Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is not speaking from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is portion of the joined Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was not quite 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million alive in the Republic of Ireland and just beyond 1.8 million enliven in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, afterward several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but moody climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes occurring virtually 10% of the island, compared in imitation of a European average of higher than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant house swine species indigenous to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and consequently enormously moderate, and winters are milder than conventional for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The olden evidence of human presence in Ireland is antiquated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. taking into account the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English adjudicate did not extend more than the gather together island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English decide was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was extended during the 18th century. with the Acts of union in 1801, Ireland became a share of the joined Kingdom. A deed of independence in the forward 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish pardon State, which became increasingly sovereign greater than the taking into consideration decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allowance of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided subsequently a political agreement in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland associated the European Economic Community even if the joined Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as ration of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant influence on supplementary cultures, especially in the pitch of literature. nearby mainstream Western culture, a mighty native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features once that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as relationship football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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historical mapping osi ie a look back in time b etween 1829 and 1842 ordnance survey ireland completed the first ever large scale survey of an entire country acclaimed for their accuracy these maps are regarded by cartographers as amongst the finest ever produced search the proni historical maps viewer nidirect search and browse a range of historical ordnance survey of northern ireland osni maps and find information on sites buildings and landmarks of historical interest ordnance survey ireland osi 19th century historical maps a collection of mainly 19th century maps of almost 150 cities towns and villages in the republic of ireland most are town plans which were surveyed at either five or ten foot to one mile scale between 1837 and 1896 the remainder were produced by enlargement of the 1 2500 maps between 1892 and 1911 historic maps all island ireland map collections at you can read about the 6 inch ordnance survey maps here osi mapgenie gives access to the historic 6 inch mapping series see our mapgenie page for information on access historic maps of ireland available online updated 2019 ordnance survey maps detailed modern and historic map of ireland 6 historic and 6 historic b w date from c1837 to abt 1847 and the historic 25 date from the late 1890s to early 1900s from ordnance survey ireland geohive input group with success c 2017 ordnance survey ireland c digital globe site usage policy
