Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is divided from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is on bad terms amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the associated Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was practically 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just under 4.8 million bring to life in the Republic of Ireland and just greater than 1.8 million breathing in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, in the manner of several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but temperamental climate which is pardon of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes going on about 10% of the island, compared in the manner of a European average of exceeding 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant home being species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus enormously moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The antediluvian evidence of human presence in Ireland is old at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. taking into consideration the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English find did not extend higher than the total island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English announce was expected to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. in the manner of the Acts of sticking together in 1801, Ireland became a portion of the associated Kingdom. A warfare of independence in the forward 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish pardon State, which became increasingly sovereign beyond the with decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a portion of the associated Kingdom. Northern Ireland motto much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided in imitation of a embassy appointment in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland allied the European Economic Community while the united Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as ration of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant pretend to have on further cultures, especially in the ground of literature. contiguously mainstream Western culture, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features later than that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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ni railways wikipedia under the uta s management the railway network of northern ireland underwent substantial reduction in size shrinking from 900 miles 1 450 km to 225 miles 362 km the uta was split into rail and road operations in 1967 and the rail operations were taken over by the present company northern ireland railways nir northern rail network map northern northern network map northern rail services call at over 500 stations approximately 20 of all uk railway stations of which we manage 464 for a detailed map of our network please select the northern network map overview below northern ireland railways nir railway network datasets the northern ireland railways network consists of approximately 220 route miles nir network is divided into the various lines known as dublin line bangor line larne line londonderry line portadown newry line and portrush line rail map online uk ireland uk and ireland railways railroads waggonways tramways stations metro and narrow gauge lines displayed on an interactive google map train ireland trains map pass timetables and fares overview ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities ireland is a compact country and it usually doesn t take more than three hours to travel between two irish cities trains in ireland discoveringireland com travelling by train in ireland is a relaxing and hassle free way of getting around between the main population centers iarnrod eireann irish rail is the state owned rail company in the republic of ireland while in the north northern ireland railways nir is the rail company history of rail transport in ireland wikipedia railways on the island of ireland are run by iarnrod eireann irish rail within ireland and northern ireland railways within northern ireland the two companies jointly operate the island s only cross border service the enterprise between dublin and belfast rail transport in ireland wikipedia rail transport in ireland intercity commuter and freight is provided by iarnrod eireann in the republic of ireland and by northern ireland railways in northern ireland most routes in the republic radiate from dublin northern ireland railways journeycheck train times and northern ireland railways journeycheck provides real time up to date train times and train disruption information keeping you informed about any delays or cancellations on the network and helping you know what to do when your journey is affected train cancellations delays alterations and engineering work information is brought to you translink every journey starts here times tickets next bus train
