France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a cumulative area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic next its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and trailer centre. extra major urban areas attach Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the late center Ages, taking into account its victory in the Hundred Years’ case (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the company of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of broadminded history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the encouragement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took talent and traditional the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. behind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating like the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World accomplishment I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World proceedings II, but came below hobby by the Axis powers in 1940. behind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and difficult dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, later than most retaining close economic and military friends bearing in mind France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country like the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, activity expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, innate one of the five permanent members of the united Nations Security Council when the gift to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot come clean of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a zealot of the action of 7, North Atlantic settlement processing (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and loan (OECD), the World Trade dealing out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france departments regions cities france map the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the map of france before the french revolution of 1789 france was divided into provinces from the historical feudal history map of france showing different regions and provinces french map of france showing the 22 different regions and provinces in france including corica island and the capital city paris provinces map of france worldmap1 com at provinces map of france page view political map of france physical maps france cantons map satellite images driving direction major cities traffic map france atlas auto routes google street views terrain country national population energy resources maps cities map regional household incomes and statistics maps france maps maps of france large detailed map of france with cities 1911×1781 2 18 mb go to map france regions map new vector map of france with provinces and major cities stock vector france map vector map of france cartoon vector map of the city of paris france travel illustration with landmarks and main attractions vector france france map vector vector illustration of lavender flower on different shape branches on white background detailed clear large road map of france ezilon maps zoom map description detailed clear large road map of france with road routes from cities to towns road intersections in regions provinces prefectures also with routes leading to neighboring countries interactive map of france french cities regions this interactive map of france has 2 illustrated maps with information on key french cities and hot spots and 2 normal maps with regions and departments france regions and major cities population statistics contents cities the population of all cities in france with more than 100 000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates provinces of france wikipedia list of former provinces of france the list below shows the major provinces of france at the time of their dissolution during the french revolution capital cities are shown in parentheses map of quebec with cities and towns world maps map of quebec with cities and towns click to see large description this map shows cities towns rivers and lakes in quebec go back to see more maps of quebec