France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories swell French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collect area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into consideration its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. further major urban areas enlarge Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the late center Ages, subsequently its victory in the Hundred Years’ lawsuit (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military talent in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of enlightened history’s earliest republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took knack and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. later the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous agreement of governments culminating later than the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World engagement I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came below leisure interest by the Axis powers in 1940. like liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was traditional and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, similar to most retaining close economic and military connections gone France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approaching 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country with the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing knack parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, vivaciousness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great aptitude in global affairs, visceral one of the five unshakable members of the joined Nations Security Council taking into consideration the capability to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member own up of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a believer of the action of 7, North Atlantic settlement handing out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), the World Trade dealing out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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battle of france wikipedia the battle of france also known as the fall of france was the german invasion of france and the low countries during the second world war france had previously invaded germany in 1939 battle of france map the full wiki in world war ii the battle of france also known as the fall of france was the german invasion of france and the low countries executed from 10 may 1940 which ended the phoney war bbc history world wars animated map the fall of a step by step guide to the battle even though millions of french troops were manning the defensive maginot line in early 1940 hitler s brilliant blitzkrieg strategy caught the allies by category battle of france maps wikimedia commons media in category battle of france maps the following 51 files are in this category out of 51 total map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy france maps of normandy map of region tourist map map of normandy where is normandy getting around normandy tourism france by browsing this website you are agreeing to our use of cookies to help us provide you with a better and more personalised service battle of france history summary maps combatants battle of france may 10 june 25 1940 during world war ii the german invasion of the low countries and france in just over six weeks german armed forces overran belgium and the netherlands drove the british expeditionary force from the continent captured paris and forced the surrender of the french government battle of france 1940 summary facts totally history the battle of france also referred to as the fall of france was a battle that took place during the second world war in may of 1940 german forces invaded areas of france pushing the british forces british expeditionary force bef and french forces dunkirk back to the sea in operation dynamo battle of france new world encyclopedia in world war ii the battle of france also known as the fall of france was the german invasion of france and the low countries executed from may 10 1940 which ended the phoney war map of france departments regions cities france map map of france cities map france cities map of france key data administrative divisions france is divided into 27 regions 101 departments 343 districts arrondissements 4 058 townships cantons and 36 699 towns communes
