Texas is the second largest divulge in the united States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders next the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, new Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Len, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, and has a coastline next the chasm of Mexico to the southeast.
Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second-most populous in the let pass and seventh largest in the U.S. DallasFort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively. extra major cities attach Austin, the second-most populous own up capital in the U.S., and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed “The Lone Star State” to signify its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state’s torture yourself for independence from Mexico. The “Lone Star” can be found upon the Texas make a clean breast flag and on the Texan give access seal. The extraction of Texas’s pronounce is from the word taysha, which means “friends” in the Caddo language.
Due to its size and geologic features such as the Balcones Fault, Texas contains diverse landscapes common to both the U.S. Southern and Southwestern regions. Although Texas is popularly joined similar to the U.S. southwestern deserts, less than 10% of Texas’s land place is desert. Most of the population centers are in areas of former prairies, grasslands, forests, and the coastline. Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods, to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the big Bend.
The term “six flags over Texas” refers to several nations that have ruled higher than the territory. Spain was the first European country to allegation the area of Texas. France held a short-lived colony. Mexico controlled the territory until 1836 past Texas won its independence, becoming an independent Republic. In 1845, Texas allied the union as the 28th state. The state’s annexation set off a chain of goings-on that led to the MexicanAmerican battle in 1846. A slave state in the past the American Civil War, Texas stated its secession from the U.S. in forward 1861, and officially joined the Confederate States of America upon March 2nd of the similar year. After the Civil battle and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long times of economic stagnation.
Historically four major industries shaped the Texas economy prior to World proceedings II: cattle and bison, cotton, timber, and oil. previously and after the U.S. Civil achievement the cattle industry, which Texas came to dominate, was a major economic driver for the state, hence creating the established image of the Texas cowboy. In the well along 19th century cotton and lumber grew to be major industries as the cattle industry became less lucrative. It was ultimately, though, the discovery of major petroleum deposits (Spindletop in particular) that initiated an economic boom which became the driving force in back the economy for much of the 20th century. following mighty investments in universities, Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry in the mid-20th century. As of 2015, it is second upon the list of the most Fortune 500 companies when 54. considering a growing base of industry, the give access leads in many industries, including agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Texas has led the U.S. in let in export revenue in the past 2002, and has the second-highest gross give leave to enter product. If Texas were a sovereign state, it would be the 10th largest economy in the world.
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