Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory plus includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the unaided European country to have a being attach like an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are then share of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small home boundary considering Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; further major urban areas complement Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula nearly 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along considering ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came below Roman announce more or less 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician publicize Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and normal relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every unshakable independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the early eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to judge most of the peninsula in the year 726, desertion unaccompanied a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting happening to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering times across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the start of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to outlook the invasion. in the manner of the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the early futuristic period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving behind a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken original language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were afterward many advancements in the arts, later than world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish researcher work, Don Quixote, was afterward published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, behind King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high allowance country, with the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capacity parity. It is a fanatic of the joined Nations (UN), the European sticking to (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the management of Ibero-American States (OEI), the linkage for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic agreement dealing out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and improvement (OECD), admin for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade direction (WTO) and many additional international organisations. even though not an ascribed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto supporter of the group.
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basque country greater region wikipedia the southern basque country known in basque as hegoalde literally the southern part is the part of the basque region that lies completely within spain and as such it is frequently also known as spanish basque country pais vasco espanol in spanish it is the largest and most populated part of the basque country it includes two large detailed map of basque country with cities and towns description this map shows highways main roads secondary roads railroads cities towns villages seaports airports museums beaches national parks points of basque country maps spain maps of basque country euskadi basque country maps basque country location map full size online map of basque country large detailed map of basque country with cities and towns 8458×6513 25 8 mb go to map basque country provinces map 1500×1197 258 kb go to map basque country travel map 5000×4144 9 05 mb go to map basque country tourist map 3496×2491 2 69 mb go to map about basque country the facts basque country map spain mapcarta the basque country is a region in spain the name can also refer to all the land of the basques from a historical cultural linguistic and identity standpoint find out everything on the maps in the basque country find out everything on the maps where you will find the most comprehensive information to visit euskadi enjoy rural tourism in the basque country leisure gastronomy culture and fiestas discover the most emblematic areas such as rioja alavesa an overview of basque country thoughtco com the basque autonomous community in spain is divided into three provinces araba bizkaia and gipuzkoa the capital and home of the basque parliament is vitoria gasteiz other large cities include bilbao and san sebastian in france many basques live near biarritz basque country travel spain lonely planet no matter where you ve just come from be it the hot southern plains of spain or gentle and pristine france the basque country is different basque country autonomous community wikipedia the term basque country may also refer to the larger cultural region basque euskal herria the home of the basque people which includes the autonomous community contents 1 geography an overview of the wines of the basque country in spain the basque country an autonomous community in northern spain is divided into three provinces alava guipuzcoa and vizcaya it sits on the extreme western end of spain s border with france where the pyrenees mountains lie and has hundreds of miles of coastline on the bay of biscay 10 reasons to visit basque country lonely planet basque country in case you haven t heard isn t like the rest of spain proudly perched on the northern atlantic coast near the border of france the fabled region locally known as euskadi or pais vasco has its own language its own culinary traditions and a distinctive geographic and cultural landscape
