France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories improve French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a gather together place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. additional major urban areas count up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the late middle Ages, when its victory in the Hundred Years’ conflict (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of avant-garde history’s earliest republics and drafting the pronouncement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took talent and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. past the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous concurrence of governments culminating in the manner of the initiation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World exploit I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World raid II, but came below movement by the Axis powers in 1940. behind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was traditional and sophisticated dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, following most retaining near economic and military associates once France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving something like 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country behind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capacity parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, vigor expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great aptitude in global affairs, living thing one of the five unshakable members of the joined Nations Security Council subsequently the capacity to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee let in of the European union and the Eurozone, and a aficionado of the help of 7, North Atlantic unity executive (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and progress (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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climate map of france about france com the extent of climate zones is approximate and varies according to prevailing weather patterns for example if westerly atlantic weather paterns blow across the whole of france most of the country will expreience oceanic weather conditions geography and climate france climate and weather in france france s climate is temperate but divided into four distinct climatic areas the oceanic climate of western france brings average rainfall spread over many days and modest annual temperature variations brittany normandy atlantic loire loire valley climate of the world france weatheronline co uk france has four broad climatic zones the humid seaboard zone west of the line bayonne lille with cool summers a semi continental zone with cold winters this website uses cookies read about how we use cookies climate map of france snowy averages temperature cartotheque climate map of france average annual temperature c average summer temperature c average winter temperature c average annual range of temperature c climate and average weather in france france is divided into three climate zones the majority of the country has a temperate maritime climate which means it is generally cold in winter mild in summer and rainfall throughout the year french weather and climate french property com the french weather and climate map below is at your disposal clicking a region will lead you to the regional weather page internt french property is pleased to provide you with an increasing amount of up to date information about france france climate britannica com climate the climate of france is generally favourable to cultivation most of france lies in the southern part of the temperate zone although the subtropical zone encompasses its southern fringe the weather in france and french climate guide in short the weather in france is determined by the balance of power between oceanic weather systems from the west and continental anticyclones from the east it is the differing relative influence of these systems that determine the two main climate zones of france and within these two zones the different sub zones
