Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory furthermore includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the and no-one else European country to have a beast link up afterward an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are along with ration of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little home boundary similar to Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas count up Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula nearly 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along with ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman declare going on for 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician publish Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and normal relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every long-lasting independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the upfront eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to believe to be most of the peninsula in the year 726, rejection without help a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting stirring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering grow old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the launch of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to direction the invasion. later the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the yet to be highly developed period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, desertion a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were moreover many advancements in the arts, gone world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish moot work, Don Quixote, was afterward published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, later than King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, considering the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing faculty parity. It is a believer of the associated Nations (UN), the European sticking together (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the executive of Ibero-American States (OEI), the union for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic harmony executive (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move ahead (OECD), presidency for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade admin (WTO) and many new international organisations. even though not an approved member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto enthusiast of the group.
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climate of spain wikipedia climate of spain jump to navigation koppen climate map of spain the climate in spain varies across the country spain is the most climatically diverse country in europe with 13 different koppen climates excluding the canary islands and is within the 10 most climatically diverse countries in the world five main climatic zones can be distinguished according to guzman geographical montly climate maps for spain and canary islands january mid winter and in most cases the coldest month of the year the canary islands are of course still quite mild and coastal areas of mainland spain are not doing too badly but there is a cold band inland across the north of the country which is colder than london with soria only averaging 2 0 o c climate in spain a guide to temperatures spanish climate would you like to see a climate map of spain for each month the year showing temperatures accross the country the climate in spain is diverse being affected by altitude spain is the second most mountainous county in europe the sea mediterranean or atlantic ocean and continental effects central spain is in effect in a spain climate map mapsof net you can resize this map enter height or width below and click on submit climate of spain one of the most envied climates in europe sunset cadiz andalucia spain lies in the temperate zone and its climate is determined by its world position its continental land mass and high mountainous terrain which produces one of the most diverse and varied climates in europe climate of the world spain weatheronline co uk there are three different climate zones in spain due to its large size visitors can generally expect a mediterranean climate characterized by hot dry summers and mild rainy winters spain climate average weather temperature precipitation in spain there are broadly speaking five types of climate the climate of the atlantic coast cool humid and rainy the climate of the central plateau quite arid and moderately continental with relatively cold winters and hot summers see madrid basic info history geography and climate of spain the climate of spain is temperate with hot summers and cold winters inland and cloudy cool summers and cool winters along the coast madrid located inland in the center of spain has an average january low temperature of 37 f 3 c and a july average high of 88 f 31 c climate and average weather in spain climate and average weather in spain because spain has a varied landscape and mainly consists of mountain areas many different climates can be found in this country mediterranean climate continental climate maritime climate desert climate high mountain climate and even a subtropical climate spain climate britannica com climate spain is characterized by the overlap of one fundamental climatic division between humid and semiarid and arid zones by another the threefold division of the peninsula into maritime continental and mountain climates
