France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into account its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and public notice centre. extra major urban areas improve Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The settlement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the tardy middle Ages, when its victory in the Hundred Years’ achievement (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars together with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of forward looking history’s archaic republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and time-honored the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. later than the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating taking into consideration the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World war I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World engagement II, but came below doings by the Axis powers in 1940. bearing in mind liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was received and well along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, similar to most retaining near economic and military links following France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving nearly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequent to the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, excitement expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good aptitude in global affairs, inborn one of the five surviving members of the allied Nations Security Council next the capability to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter give leave to enter of the European devotion and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the outfit of 7, North Atlantic treaty presidency (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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cluny map of cluny 71250 france the city of cluny is a small town located east center of france the city of cluny is located in the department of saone et loire of the french region bourgogne map of cluny michelin cluny map viamichelin map of cluny detailed map of cluny are you looking for the map of cluny find any address on the map of cluny or calculate your itinerary to and from cluny find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in cluny cluny karte landkarte und stadtplan mit cluny hotels tripadvisors cluny karte mit hotels pensionen und hostels hier sehen sie die lage von cluny unterkunften angezeigt nach preis verfugbarkeit oder bewertung von anderen reisenden cluny map france google satellite maps maplandia com welcome to the cluny google satellite map this place is situated in macon saone et loire bourgogne france its geographical coordinates are 46 26 0 north 4 39 0 east and its original name with diacritics is cluny map cluny dynamic map of cluny 71250 street map of the city of cluny 1 click here to load the printable map of cluny 2 center the street map of cluny on the desired area 2 zoom using the cursor on the left of the map cluny france interactive weather radar map accuweather com weather radar map shows the location of precipitation its type rain snow and ice and its recent movement to help you plan your day cluny wikipedia cluny is a commune in the eastern french department of saone et loire in the region of bourgogne franche comte it is 20 km 12 mi northwest of macon the town grew up around the benedictine abbey of cluny founded by duke william i of aquitaine in 910 office de tourisme de cluny et du clunisois 71 tourisme a cluny en saone et loire cite medievale hotels restaurants artisanat produits du terroir clunisois abbaye hotel dieu musee art roman haras abtei cluny wikipedia von 927 bis 1156 wurde cluny von funf einflussreichen abten regiert die ratgeber von kaisern konigen fursten und papsten waren bereits der erste abt berno von baume brachte reformideen aus seinem vorherigen kloster mit google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps
