France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories total French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic when its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and flyer centre. other major urban areas count up Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European aptitude in the late middle Ages, gone its victory in the Hundred Years’ accomplishment (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars surrounded by Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military talent in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of modern history’s very old republics and drafting the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took power and customary the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in imitation of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating bearing in mind the opening of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World encounter I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World skirmish II, but came under goings-on by the Axis powers in 1940. in imitation of liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, later than most retaining close economic and military connections next France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving a propos 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country bearing in mind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing talent parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, sparkle expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great gift in global affairs, being one of the five permanent members of the allied Nations Security Council subsequently the knack to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer give access of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the group of 7, North Atlantic unity giving out (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move ahead (OECD), the World Trade running (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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cologne map of cologne 32430 france the village of cologne is a small village located south of france the town of cologne is located in the department of gers of the french region midi pyrenees cologne france gers midi pyrenees tourism cologne is situated in the gers department and midi pyrenees region now part of the occitanie region in the south west of france at 33 kilometres from auch the department capital general information cologne is 580 kilometres from paris google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps map of cologne michelin cologne map viamichelin cologne map cologne michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 cologne map france google satellite maps welcome to the cologne google satellite map this place is situated in bourges cher centre france its geographical coordinates are 47 1 0 north 2 19 0 east and its original name with diacritics is cologne city map www cologne de cologne s extension is 27 6 km from east to west and 28 1 km from north to south and right in the center there is the cologne cathedral kolner dom cologne map detailed city and metro maps of cologne for orangesmile com detailed city and metro maps of cologne germany for free download travel guide with touristic destinations museums and architecture in cologne koln maps germany maps of cologne koln online map of cologne large detailed map of cologne 6126×5173 18 7 mb go to map cologne city center map 2476×2131 1 17 mb go to map cologne tourist attractions map 1696×2354 1 99 mb go to map cologne street map 2949×1791 1 42 mb go to map cologne hauptbahnhof map 3201×2251 1 56 mb go to map koln bonn airport map 4304×2996 2 28 mb go to map cologne bonn airport 14 top rated tourist attractions in cologne planetware as you explore cologne s numerous historic churches and museums you ll crisscross the city s lovely old town in addition to old churches such as great st martin you ll find yourself traversing countless alleys lined with traditional old houses many now home to boutique shops galleries cafes and restaurants cologne wikipedia cologne english k ə ˈ l oʊ n cologne is shown on the 4th century peutinger map maternus who was elected as bishop in 313 was the first known bishop of cologne the city was the capital of a roman province until it was occupied by the ripuarian franks in 462 parts of the original roman sewers are preserved underneath the city with the new sewerage system having opened in 1890
