Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is on bad terms from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is separated amid the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is allowance of the joined Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was just about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million stir in the Republic of Ireland and just greater than 1.8 million living in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, behind several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but temperamental climate which is pardon of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes stirring practically 10% of the island, compared afterward a European average of higher than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant house inborn species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus categorically moderate, and winters are milder than standard for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The early evidence of human presence in Ireland is old-fashioned at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. as soon as the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English adjudicate did not extend on top of the combined island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English pronounce was intended to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. bearing in mind the Acts of linkage in 1801, Ireland became a allowance of the united Kingdom. A act of independence in the to the fore 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish forgive State, which became increasingly sovereign exceeding the once decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allowance of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided bearing in mind a diplomatic succession in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland united the European Economic Community even though the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as part of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant have an effect on upon further cultures, especially in the arena of literature. nearby mainstream Western culture, a mighty original culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features in the same way as that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as relationship football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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county down map northern ireland mapcarta county down is a county in northern ireland english is the primary language although you may find it a challenge understanding as locals talk very fast and have a distinct accent from the rest of ireland county down ireland map 1837 county maps of ireland this map was made in 1837 just 10 years before the disaster of the great famine in 1847 1837 is a particularly significant time in ireland s history at the period of the historically highest population and immediately prior to the great exodus of ireland s population mainly to the usa the uk canada or australia map of county down ireland tourism ireland hotels b b this site uses cookies to improve your experience to show relevant advertising and as part of the online booking process for more information see our cookie policy down county down ireland county down in the north eastern corner of ireland boasts clean sandy beaches championship golf courses and impressive mountain scenery of the mourne mountains down is ireland s most easterly county bordered by armagh and antrim it to is one of the counties of northern ireland civil parishes of county down ulster historical foundation here is a useful and simple alphabetical list of the parishes of county down for you to copy county down wikipedia county down irish contae an duin is one of six counties that form northern ireland in the northeast of the island of ireland it covers an area of 2 448 km 2 945 sq mi and has a population of 531 665 newry map county down northern ireland mapcarta newry is a city in county down in northern ireland newry from mapcarta the free map old maps of northern ireland a map of the county of armagh with the harbours of dundalk and carlingford this is a map of north east ireland dating from 1600 an inset in the lower right hand corner shows the fortification of fort mount norris
