Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is not speaking from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is not speaking in the company of the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is allocation of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was practically 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million conscious in the Republic of Ireland and just more than 1.8 million sentient in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, later several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but short-tempered climate which is forgive of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes happening more or less 10% of the island, compared in imitation of a European average of exceeding 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant house swine species indigenous to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and therefore definitely moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The earliest evidence of human presence in Ireland is obsolete at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. like the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English consider did not extend greater than the cumulative island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English decide was expected to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. taking into consideration the Acts of bond in 1801, Ireland became a ration of the allied Kingdom. A case of independence in the to the front 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish free State, which became increasingly sovereign over the bearing in mind decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the united Kingdom. Northern Ireland proverb much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided bearing in mind a diplomatic consent in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community even though the united Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as part of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant pretend to have on further cultures, especially in the ground of literature. nearby mainstream Western culture, a mighty original culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features subsequently that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as connection football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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county down map northern ireland mapcarta county down is a county in northern ireland english is the primary language although you may find it a challenge understanding as locals talk very fast and have a distinct accent from the rest of ireland county down wikipedia county down irish contae an duin is one of six counties that form northern ireland in the northeast of the island of ireland it covers an area of 2 448 km 2 945 sq mi and has a population of 531 665 map of county down ireland tourism ireland hotels b b map of county down ireland highlighting main towns and points of interest in county down highlighting main towns and points of interest in county down hide this message this site uses cookies to improve your experience to show relevant advertising and as part of the online booking process newry map county down northern ireland mapcarta newry is a city in county down in northern ireland newry is a small city in northern ireland united kingdom close to the border with the republic of ireland county down travel northern ireland lonely planet saint patrick tour from belfast itinerarythis is a typical itinerary for this productstop at scrabo tower newtownards county down northern irelandscrabo tower is a 135 feet high 19th century lookout tower or folly that stands on scrabo hill near newtownards in county down northern ireland map of county down hotels and attractions on a county map of county down area hotels locate county down hotels on a map based on popularity price or availability and see tripadvisor reviews photos and deals civil parishes of county down ulster historical foundation here is a useful and simple alphabetical list of the parishes of county down for you to copy ulster historical foundation telling the story since 1956 of the people of ulster county down discover northern ireland find out more about county down which is home to lots of fabulous attractions and experiences in northern ireland including hillsborough castle mountalto estate the mourne mountains and scrabo tower county down ireland map 1837 county maps of ireland down map ireland 1837 antique map of county down to buy county down ireland antique map 1837 buy this down map small size antique reproduction 19 99 free worldwide airmail 200mm x 250mm 7 7 8 x 9 counties of northern ireland wikipedia northern ireland has eight lieutenancy areas antrim armagh down fermanagh tyrone county of londonderry city of londonderry and city of belfast these are contiguous with the former six counties and two county boroughs established by the 1898 local government act
