Europe is a continent located extremely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost allocation of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies creature geography, the land link up is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several mature since its first conception in classical antiquity. The disaffection of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which amend on a spectrum rather than taking into consideration a bright dividing line. The geographic border amongst Europe and Asia does not follow any acknowledge boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and joined Kingdom are afterward transcontinental in that the main allowance is in Europe even though pockets of their territory are located in further continents.
Europe covers more or less 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into more or less fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a sum population of very nearly 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by hot Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. other from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration become old marked the end of ancient records and the dawn of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the innovative era. past the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various era the Americas, approximately all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French rebellion and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the stop of the 18th century, gave rise to unprejudiced economic, cultural and social correct in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most allocation in Europe, contributing to a end in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet devotion and the united States took prominence. During the frosty War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain amid NATO in the West and the Warsaw treaty in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, in the same way as a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, considering the idea of unifying Europe to attain common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. new European integration by some states led to the formation of the European linkage (EU), a remove diplomatic entity that lies amongst a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward back the fall of the Soviet sticking together in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used along with Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen area abolishes affix and immigration controls along with most of its devotee states.
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english channel map english channel location facts major detailed map includes history location size and depth of english channel separates great britain map of english channel by world atlas english channel maps maps of english channel map of english channel with cities and towns 1217×731 334 kb go to map english channel political map 1141×829 328 kb go to map english channel physical map 1173×974 387 kb go to map english channel location on the europe map 1025×747 130 kb go to map about english channel the facts area 29 000 sq mi 75 000 sq km max depth 174 m 571 ft countries united kingdom map of channel islands european maps europe maps situated just off the coast of france within the english channel the beautiful channel islands all british crown dependencies are fiercely independent and justifiably proud of their history and traditions english channel wikipedia until the 18th century the english channel had no fixed name either in english or in french it was never defined as a political border and the names were more or less descriptive normandy map france mapcarta normandy is a region of northern france bordering the english channel once the centre of a powerful medieval empire that controlled a significant area of continental europe and most of england and wales normandy has an incredibly rich heritage to draw from crossing the english channel from continental europe how to cross the english channel from europe to the uk using eurostar eurotunnel and a variety of ferry services which is often cheaper than flying the history of europe every year this video shows the borders and populations of each country in europe for every year since 400 bc vassal states and colonies are not included in the count of a country s population europe informational map google my maps this map provides web links to basic information on the countries of europe including relationship with the european union official government and tourism websites and languages offered at english channel location history facts britannica com although the english channel is a feature of notable scientific interest especially in regard to tidal movements its location has given it immense significance over the centuries as both a route and a barrier during the peopling of britain and the emergence of the nation states of modern europe doggerland wikipedia map showing hypothetical extent of doggerland c 10 000 bc which provided a land bridge between britain and continental europe doggerland was an area of land now submerged beneath the southern north sea that connected britain to continental europe
