France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories complement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into consideration its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and poster centre. additional major urban areas insert Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the start of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capability in the late center Ages, subsequently its victory in the Hundred Years’ skirmish (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military facility in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of unbiased history’s old-fashioned republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. considering the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating as soon as the foundation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World deed I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World feat II, but came under doings by the Axis powers in 1940. considering liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and future dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, bearing in mind most retaining near economic and military contacts subsequently France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving concerning 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country afterward the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing gift parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, vibrancy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great facility in global affairs, subconscious one of the five unshakable members of the associated Nations Security Council later than the faculty to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionada let pass of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic agreement processing (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and further (OECD), the World Trade executive (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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ferry to france compare ferries to france routes and prices at this moment in time there are a huge variety of ferries that are available to get you to france overall there are about 929 per week that travel to france from a multitude of locations such as the ferry from portsmouth the ferry from dover and the ferry from poole ferries to france ferry to france from uk brittany ferries brittany ferries offers the most convenient cross channel ferries to france with the widest choice of ferry crossings depart from portsmouth plymouth or poole and travel to cherbourg st malo caen le havre or roscoff for a direct channel crossing to your holiday in france ferries to france map lahistoriaconmapas com reproduced from mantillycottage com travel to france this summer need not be a nightmare ferries to france compare ferry routes and prices ferries to france what ferries can i get to france at the moment there are many different ferries that you can get to france from many different locations from places all across europe such as italy algeria and even ireland giving you a whole range of places that you can both travel from and to on a ferry ferries from france to ireland direct ferries how to book ferries from france to ireland there are 3 ferry routes operating between france and ireland offering you combined total of 8 sailings per week irish ferries operates 1 route cherbourg to dublin which runs 3 times weekly find a ferry route or port with direct ferries our ferry route network covers around 196 countries and regions across the world with a choice of more than 3320 routes use the country filter to view routes on our map or select a port for further information on that port ferries from ireland to france with directferries ie compare ferries from ireland to france there are 3 ferry routes operating between ireland and france offering you combined total of 8 sailings per week irish ferries operates 1 route dublin to cherbourg which runs 3 times weekly ferry to france from the uk book a ferry to france dfds ferries to france book a ferry to france and explore everything europe has to offer with three different ferry routes to choose from dfds gives you the choice and flexibility to suit y our travel plans ferry to france compare book all ferries to france ferries to france prices from 36 4 1 out of 5 stars based on 15094 reviews ferry crossings from the uk to france are operated by 3 companies dfds p o ferries brittany ferries ferries from newhaven to dieppe ferries to france dfds our ferries from newhaven to dieppe give you direct access to many incredible locations across normandy and northern france including cities like rouen and caen and stunning countryside and historic beaches you re also just a couple of hours drive from paris
