France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a mass area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic in the same way as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. other major urban areas put in Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the tardy center Ages, subsequent to its victory in the Hundred Years’ prosecution (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars surrounded by Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of unprejudiced history’s early republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took gift and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the same way as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating when the inauguration of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World prosecution I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came below interest by the Axis powers in 1940. in the same way as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was traditional and forward-thinking dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, past most retaining close economic and military links later than France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approaching 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country when the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing faculty parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, excitement expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capacity in global affairs, monster one of the five permanent members of the associated Nations Security Council considering the capacity to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot declare of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a member of the group of 7, North Atlantic harmony executive (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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ferry to france compare ferries to france routes and prices direct ferries offers the widest selection of ferry crossings to france with all the major ferry companies book a ferry to france today ferries from france to england compare ferry crossings with numerous ferry companies operating crossings to and from france destinations include the uk ireland the channel islands corsica sardinia and north africa about england england is the largest and most populous of the four home nations that make up the united kingdom ferries to france ferry to france from uk brittany ferries brittany ferries offers the most convenient cross channel ferries to france with the widest choice of ferry crossings depart from portsmouth plymouth or poole and travel to cherbourg st malo caen le havre or roscoff for a direct channel crossing to your holiday in france ferries to europe cheap prices on all major ferry routes this page has ferry route maps and links to information on channel crossings and north sea ferries or channel tunnel to the continent cross channel ferries or le shuttle to france belgium spain denmark sweden norway and holland the netherlands ferries to ireland ferry to france compare all ferries to france save the quickest ferry crossings to france are from dover dover to calais ferries take around 90 minutes to cover the 31 mile crossing while a popular alternative is the dover to dunkirk ferry which takes just over 2 hours to complete a 44 mile trip ferry crossing routes with eurodrive the ferry price looking for information about ferry routes look no further whether travelling across the channel the north sea or the irish sea eurodrive offers you a great selection of ferry crossings to choose from portsmouth to caen route map brittany ferries ferries to france portsmouth to caen book overview timetable route map car ferry onboard crossings offers portsmouth to caen route map maps and driving directions for passengers taking ferries from portsmouth to caen these maps of portsmouth and caen will help you with driving directions to and from the ports getting to portsmouth is very easy with motorway links to the m27 providing ferries cheap cross channel ferry deals to france cheap ferries to france ireland europe and uk find the best prices on all the major uk ferry operators eat your way through northern france cafe hop around amsterdam or take an epic road trip into europe with a ferry holiday in 2019 ferrysavers book cheap ferries to france ireland and europe book cheap ferries to france and europe with all major uk european companies compare cheap ferry tickets latest cross channel ferry offers with ferrysavers com make the best out of your travels dover to calais ferry ferry to france p o ferries uk dover to calais ferry the dover to calais ferry route allows direct travel from england to france the p o ferries service runs 23 times a day with a sailing duration of 1 hour 30 minutes
