France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories increase French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a comprehensive area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic subsequent to its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and classified ad centre. supplementary major urban areas increase Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the beginning of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the late middle Ages, in the manner of its victory in the Hundred Years’ accomplishment (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the middle of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of open-minded history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. once the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating later the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World court case I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World dogfight II, but came below leisure interest by the Axis powers in 1940. past liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was traditional and highly developed dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the further colonies became independent in the 1960s, like most retaining close economic and military associates afterward France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approaching 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country behind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, liveliness expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good knack in global affairs, inborn one of the five unshakable members of the joined Nations Security Council past the faculty to veto and an ascribed nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading believer make a clean breast of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a believer of the society of 7, North Atlantic settlement dispensation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and take forward (OECD), the World Trade running (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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canal river regions detailed navigation guides and maps each waterway page has been compiled and edited by david edwards may waterways consultant and author of inland waterways of france and jenny ruff and founded on the extensive 7 000km of personal experience of the french waterways com team since 2003 france waterways map eurocanals com waterways of france the french network of waterways includes 100 canals and rivers totaling over 8 000 kilometers there are dozens of possible cruises along a single canal or into other inter connected waterways navigation information canal routes to the mediterranean excellent and up to date map of all navigable french canals and rivers plus uniquely belgium holland and the rhine scale 1 1 500 000 with clear graphics that note key characteristics for each waterway list of canals in france wikipedia this is a list of the navigable canals and rivers in france for reference purposes all waterways are listed including many that have been abandoned for navigation mostly in the period 1925 1955 but some in later years waterways google my maps hydraulic canal mad river feeder original canal right of way feeder lock 15 tipp city map of the european inland waterway network carte du 6 see inset above voir l encart ci dessus see inset above voir l encart ci dessus deaux e r h o n e es est o e uk canal maps detailed maps of our canals and waterways uk canal maps the uk waterways guide provides a comprehensive set of maps of our canals and rivers clicking on any section of a waterway displays information about its name length locks width etc canal maps route planning online offline canal maps route planning online offline please note that derelict canals may be missing and current restorations in progress may not be well represented open canal map free uk canal and river map for desktop this map combines open canal map with the hs2 route published hope it helps you see where it s going to hope it helps you see where it s going to by tom google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps
