France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories attach French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combination area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic when its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and advertisement centre. further major urban areas put in Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European skill in the late center Ages, bearing in mind its victory in the Hundred Years’ conflict (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of unprejudiced history’s dated republics and drafting the statement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and normal the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. bearing in mind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating past the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World fighting I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came below commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. afterward liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was traditional and far along dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, next most retaining close economic and military links considering France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving in the region of 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequently the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, enthusiasm expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capacity in global affairs, inborn one of the five remaining members of the allied Nations Security Council bearing in mind the knack to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionada acknowledge of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a zealot of the outfit of 7, North Atlantic agreement running (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade processing (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement map of paris 20 boroughs arrondissements districts you can find on this page a map showing paris arrondissements and a map presenting paris neighborhoods paris arrondissements districts are the administrative divisions that share paris in 20 municipal arrondissements paris arrondissements map and guide tripsavvy many travel guides will tell you where a certain hotel or restaurant is located by its arrondissement what is an arrondissement it s a district and administrative unit of paris paris map neighborhoods districts arrondissements did you know the paris map shows the 20 different neighborhoods which are called arrondissements in paris arrondissements are named according to their number which corresponds to an administrative district map of france regions france map with regions 27 regions consist of france which in turn cut into 101 departments 343 counties 4058 districts and 36 699 communes as mentioned above deletion of one or more local levels is being debated in france for several years and especially the option to remove maps department level map of france france regions rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of france from the tempting smell of freshly baked baguettes and the first sip of fruity beaujolais to the bustle of colourful markets and the sight of locals playing petanque in the village square france is bursting with iconic images and delicious cuisine map of france departments france map with departments the department is the second level administrative division of france this division into departments is between the region and the district each department belongs to a single region administrative divisions of france wikipedia the administrative divisions of france are concerned with the institutional and territorial organization of french territory these territories are located in many parts of the world there are many administrative divisions which may have political local government electoral districts or administrative decentralized services of the state objectives all the inhabited territories are the quarters of paris districts of paris about france com paris by area the different parts of paris la cite the city part of the 1st district premier arrondissement la cite is one of the the islands in the middle of the seine and is the historic heart of paris google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps
