France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories enlarge French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a amass area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and announcement centre. further major urban areas complement Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The harmony of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capability in the tardy center Ages, next its victory in the Hundred Years’ accomplishment (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars in the midst of Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of forward looking history’s dated republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in imitation of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking over of governments culminating taking into account the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World court case I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World deed II, but came under action by the Axis powers in 1940. later liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was conventional and future dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, like most retaining close economic and military associates bearing in mind France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving in this area 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country behind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, simulation expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great capability in global affairs, instinctive one of the five unshakable members of the associated Nations Security Council taking into account the capacity to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot allow in of the European bond and the Eurozone, and a believer of the charity of 7, North Atlantic agreement running (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expansion (OECD), the World Trade processing (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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loire valley map france mapcarta the loire valley is a major tourist destination within france the loire valley embraces extensive parts of two central and western french regions renowned for its world famous chateaux such as at amboise montsoreau villandry azay le rideau chambord chateaux du pin and chenonceaux guide to the chateaux of the loire valley tripsavvy com the loire valley of france found between the towns of tours and blois offers a fascinating landscape of vineyards forests gardens and stately chateaux singular chateau loire valley map plus information loire valley map centre val de loire showing the principle towns and cities plus the villages with a chateau or point of interest loire valley castles map the top seven castles on the map locate loire valley castles on loire valley map amboise azay le rideau chambord cheverny blois amboise chenonceaux loire valley the garden of france is a world heritage site by unesco the loire valley cycle route in france la loire a velo is a unique 800km cycle route it forms the western section of the eurovelo 6 route linking black sea to atlantic a large stretch of the loire is a unesco world heritage site in parts it s also known as france s valley of the kings and as the garden of france loire valley area map by provence beyond map of the loire valley area in france with map locations for tours blois orleans chambord angers chenonceaux bourges amboise chinon le mans chaumont sur map of loire valley hotels and attractions on a loire map of loire valley area hotels locate loire valley hotels on a map based on popularity price or availability and see tripadvisor reviews photos and deals loire valley wikipedia the loire valley french vallee de la loire pronounced vale də la lwaʁ spanning 280 kilometres 170 mi is located in the middle stretch of the loire river in central france in both the administrative regions pays de la loire and centre val de loire loire valley chateaux map interactive map loire valley chateaux map click on for more information on individual chateau cycling the loire valley freewheeling france loire cycling holidays the loire is one of france s most popular regions for organised cycling holidays many companies offer organised rides in the loire that usually include accommodation detailed route notes and maps and on ground support and advice
