France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combination place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic in the manner of its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and advertisement centre. new major urban areas combine Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the tardy center Ages, similar to its victory in the Hundred Years’ prosecution (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars along with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military facility in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of highly developed history’s olden republics and drafting the encouragement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took gift and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. past the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating like the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World feat I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World engagement II, but came under commotion by the Axis powers in 1940. in the same way as liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was usual and cutting edge dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the additional colonies became independent in the 1960s, next most retaining close economic and military contacts later France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving vis–vis 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country behind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing knack parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs with ease in international rankings of education, health care, animatronics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capacity in global affairs, creature one of the five remaining members of the associated Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading zealot own up of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the bureau of 7, North Atlantic pact dispensation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and loan (OECD), the World Trade organization (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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gascony wikipedia a map of gascony showing a wide definition of the region other definitions may encompass a smaller area gascony area guide and tourist attractions about france the big problem with gascony is that it no longer exists on the map of modern france it is not a clearly defined entity but an area whose borders and territories have changed over time in today s france gascony is neither a region nor a department and actually spreads over two regions gascony france travel guide and attractions in gers and gascony was historically the region of france that covered most of the area to the south west of a line between bordeaux agen and toulouse i e the western part of the modern midi pyrenees and the coastal section of aquitaine france map gascony makemediocrityhistory org france map gascony pleasant to help the blog site on this period we ll show you about france map gascony and from now on this is the initial impression gascony pyrenees france small cartoon map c 1950 gascony pyrenees france small cartoon map c 1950 decorative colorful old map 1 of 2 only 1 available gascony pyrenees france small cartoon map c 1950 decorative colorful old map 2 2 of 2 see more map of gites and b bs in sw france gitelink interactive map of gites in southwest france gascony from the lot to the pyrenees gascony historical region france britannica com gascony french gascogne historical and cultural region encompassing the southwestern french departements of landes gers and hautes pyrenees and parts of pyrenees atlantiques lot et garonne tarn et garonne haute garonne and ariege and coextensive with the historical region of gascony where is gascony simply gascony gascony is the beautiful unspoilt and completely rural area of south west france close to the pyrenees mountains and stretching between the cities of bordeaux and toulouse these lands of the historic dukedom of gascony now lie mainly within the modern departement of le gers datei map fr duchy of gascony 1150 svg wikipedia diese datei ist unter den creative commons lizenzen namensnennung weitergabe unter gleichen bedingungen 3 0 nicht portiert 2 5 generisch 2 0 generisch und 1 0 generisch lizenziert map of duchy of aquitaine and gascony com map of maine france map of auvergne map of isle de france becket correspondence in roger of hoveden map of duchy of aquitaine and gascony map of the duchy of berry map of the vexin map comte de toulouse map of angoumois maps of la perche and blois map of limousin limoges and la marche map of comte de hainaut map of flanders map of provence map of comte de perigord map of
