Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is estranged from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided in the midst of the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the united Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was approximately 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million living in the Republic of Ireland and just greater than 1.8 million alive in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, in the manner of several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but changeable climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes in the works not quite 10% of the island, compared with a European average of more than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant home mammal species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and so very moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The obsolete evidence of human presence in Ireland is dated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. considering the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English pronounce did not extend higher than the summative island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English judge was intended to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. afterward the Acts of linkage in 1801, Ireland became a allowance of the united Kingdom. A court case of independence in the beforehand 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish release State, which became increasingly sovereign over the subsequently decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allocation of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland saw much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided gone a political agreement in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland associated the European Economic Community though the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as allocation of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant influence on supplementary cultures, especially in the pitch of literature. closely mainstream Western culture, a mighty indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features subsequently that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as attachment football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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old maps of ireland old maps of ireland on old maps online discover the past of ireland on historical maps historic maps all island ireland map collections at ireland s history in maps this site uses a basic graphical map of ireland to display thematic information such as bronze age ireland arrival of christianity the viking era plantation and earldoms etc life in elizabethan england shows a basic map of ireland with the territories owned by the gaelic chiefs circa 1500 historical mapping osi ie acclaimed for their accuracy these maps are regarded by cartographers as amongst the finest ever produced as the national mapping archive service for ireland osi has captured this and later mapping data in a digitised format these maps are particularly relevant for genealogy or those with an interest in social history historic maps of ireland swilson info 1610 map of connaugh by john speed with detail of galway city 1610 map of ulster by john speed 1695 map of ireland by robt morden c1701 map of ireland moll 1748 vaugondy map of ireland gt britain 1777 taylor and skinners new accurate map of the kingdom of ireland from maps of the roads of ireland 1803 map of ireland j h free maps of ireland wesleyjohnston com historical maps all these are taken from the history section of this site ice age ireland map showing the extent of the ice coverage in ireland as well as the locations of the lower coastline and glacial landforms heritage council landing page by the heritage council about heritage maps the heritage maps viewer is a web based spatial data viewer which focuses on the built cultural and natural heritage around ireland and off shore heritage maps allows you to look at a wide range of built and natural heritage data sets in map form much of which have never been accessible to the public before search the proni historical maps viewer nidirect search and browse a range of historical ordnance survey of northern ireland osni maps and find information on sites buildings and landmarks of historical interest before you start proni historical maps viewer can be used to search and browse seven historical osni maps and four modern basemaps including aerial imagery ordnance survey ireland osi 19th century historical maps ordnance survey ireland osi 19th century historical maps abstract a collection of mainly 19th century maps of almost 150 cities towns and villages in the republic of ireland most are town plans which were surveyed at either five or ten foot to one mile scale between 1837 and 1896 the remainder were produced by enlargement of the 1 2500 historical map overlays for google maps and google earth historic map works features over 1 million maps from around the world in its collections with a focus on maps from north america several hundred thousand of the maps have been geo referenced and can be viewed for free as historical map overlays in google through their free historic earth basic overlay viewer
