Europe is a continent located extremely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost portion of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies swine geography, the estate be close to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several time before its first conception in classical antiquity. The unfriendliness of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which modify upon a spectrum rather than taking into account a sharp dividing line. The geographic connect together with Europe and Asia does not follow any declare boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and joined Kingdom are plus transcontinental in that the main part is in Europe though pockets of their territory are located in additional continents.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of home area). Politically, Europe is separated into virtually fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a sum population of just about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by hot Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers upon much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. other from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than near to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration period marked the end of ancient chronicles and the initiation of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the forward looking era. previously the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. with the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various grow old the Americas, with reference to every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French mayhem and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to campaigner economic, cultural and social amend in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took area for the most portion in Europe, contributing to a terminate in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet grip and the allied States took prominence. During the frosty War, Europe was estranged along the Iron Curtain along with NATO in the West and the Warsaw agreement in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and drop of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, in imitation of a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, past the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. further European integration by some states led to the formation of the European hold (EU), a cut off political entity that lies in the company of a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward since the drop of the Soviet grip in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used along with Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen place abolishes attach and immigration controls along with most of its aficionado states.
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map of netherlands lonely planet map of netherlands and travel information about netherlands brought to you by lonely planet where is holland located on the world map the country of holland officially the netherlands is located in western europe on the coast of the north sea it is bordered by germany and belgium map netherlands travel europe netherlands also known as holland is a country located in northwestern europe bordering the north sea between belgium and germany much of its lands is devoted to agriculture dairy farms and fields of tulips holland map of europe and travel information download map of holland map of europe and travel information maps of netherlands collection of maps of holland the netherlands is the main constituent country of the kingdom of the netherlands it is a small densely populated country located in western europe with three island territories in the caribbean holland map map with amsterdam and other cities short distances when planning your holiday in holland a map always comes in handy holland is a small country so distances between cities and sites are easy to cover holland map in europe europe globe map related images with holland map in europe original file svg file nominally 680 520 pixels file size map of eastern europe map of world holland map and map of holland history information page print this map there is often confusion about holland some people call the netherlands holland but it is not the same holland is only a small part of the netherlands and like the dakotas carolinas and virginias there are two netherlands map geography of netherlands map of at the end of the last ice age the low countries now called belgium luxembourg and the netherlands were inhabited by scattered hunter gather groups 8 000 years later when the roman empire was first coming to power varied northern european tribes had settled in including the celts frisians and saxons map of europe europe countries rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the countries of europe empires were born in europe and even today the continent s influence extends far beyond its geographical boundaries shown here in our mp of europe