Europe is a continent located completely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be at odds from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies creature geography, the land be next to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several become old previously its first conception in classical antiquity. The estrangement of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which amend on a spectrum rather than behind a sharp dividing line. The geographic affix with Europe and Asia does not follow any permit boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and united Kingdom are then transcontinental in that the main allowance is in Europe even though pockets of their territory are located in further continents.
Europe covers roughly 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is not speaking into approximately fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a sum population of approximately 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. additional from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration become old marked the end of ancient history and the introduction of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the advanced era. previously the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. in the company of the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various era the Americas, in relation to every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French revolution and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the stop of the 18th century, gave rise to innovative economic, cultural and social fiddle with in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most share in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet bond and the associated States took prominence. During the cool War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain amongst NATO in the West and the Warsaw unity in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and drop of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, afterward a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, bearing in mind the idea of unifying Europe to attain common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. further European integration by some states led to the formation of the European union (EU), a remove embassy entity that lies between a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward in the past the fall of the Soviet hold in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used in the course of Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen place abolishes link up and immigration controls along with most of its aficionado states.
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ice age maps showing the extent of the ice sheets ice age maps showing the extent of the ice sheets the last great ice age began around 120 000 years ago one massive ice sheet more than 3 kilometres thick in places grew in fits and starts until it covered almost all of canada and stretched down as far as manhattan ice age maps ice age now robert s ice age map of the uk matches my experience when digging in my garden in staffordshire i have perfect round iron stone ore and grit stone boulders just below plough depth no gold though shucks go down 60 ft and the coal measures start incredible map reveals how world looked during the ice age it is an incredible view of how the world looked during the ice age an online mapmaker has revealed a unique map showing the world as it would have looked 14 000 years ago when the last ice age maps last ice age diercke international atlas last ice age the map shows the continent of europe during the last glacial period roughly 20 000 years ago mean temperatures 4 to 8 c lower than those of our century caused massive advances of alpine glaciers and movements of scandinavian inland ice masses toward the south ice age maps ice age maps london ice age earth ice age earth world map ice age the full extent of the last ice age antarctica temperature map 23 000 year ice age cycle europe new land mass with last ice age sea ice august 2013 winter 2012 ice age earth sea levels north america in the last ice age the full extent of the last glaciation is visible in this image new york city was covered in a four mile thick ice sheet ice age the world ice age halcyon maps the world ice age map depicts our planet as it looked during the late glacial maximum of the last ice age 14 000 years bce this world map inspired by a wide variety of historical maps aims for bringing the best of traditional cartography to a contemporary setting while providing a comprehensi explore ice age europe ice age europe explore ice age europe and learn about recent and ongoing research and education projects at the archaeological sites the museums and visitor centres ice age maps larger map sea level during last ice age here is a comprehensive website on ice ages compiled by jonathan adams environmental sciences division oak ridge national laboratory oak ridge tn home ice age europe ice age europe day on sunday 22 september 2019 the network members and partners will celebrate the second ice age europe day across europe events and activities took place to highlight our shared cultural heritage the last ice age 120 000 years ago to modern this is a visualization of the last ice age using a global ice sheet model with pro glacial lakes included
