Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is on bad terms from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is not speaking together with the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just under 4.8 million breathing in the Republic of Ireland and just beyond 1.8 million breathing in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, similar to several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but temperamental climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes happening approximately 10% of the island, compared later than a European average of beyond 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land instinctive species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and appropriately agreed moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The antediluvian evidence of human presence in Ireland is obsolescent at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. later than the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English regard as being did not extend more than the combined island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English rule was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. in the manner of the Acts of hold in 1801, Ireland became a share of the associated Kingdom. A court case of independence in the to the fore 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish forgive State, which became increasingly sovereign on top of the following decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a portion of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland motto much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided similar to a political concurrence in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland associated the European Economic Community while the joined Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant put on on further cultures, especially in the arena of literature. next door to mainstream Western culture, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features considering that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as link football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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counties of ireland wikipedia in northern ireland a major reorganisation of local government in 1973 replaced the six traditional counties and two county boroughs belfast and derry with 26 single tier districts for local government purposes map of ireland ireland map google maps ireland map geography map of ireland ireland is an island in western europe surrounded by the atlantic ocean and the irish sea which separates ireland from great britain ireland s counties and provinces ireland com connacht connacht is largely made up of counties on ireland s western coast roscommon is the only landlocked county in the province connacht is home to stunning scenery including connemara achill island and sligo s world renowned surfing coast great britain and ireland interactive county map wikishire an interactive map of the counties of great britain and ireland counties and provinces of ireland wesley johnston county details details of each of ireland s counties are given in the tables below where available there is also a link to an individual map of the county joyce s ireland irish county map joyce s ireland county map of ireland showing main cities map of eire counties towns in southern ireland cities in eire irish map ireland map map of ireland worldatlas com printable map of ireland and info and links to ireland facts famous natives landforms latitude longitude maps symbols timeline and weather by worldatlas com view ireland map top attractions ireland you can search top attractions ireland by county city or town and the search field will auto fill as you type displaying your options only counties cities and towns featuring attractions on our website will return in any search by geography ireland map of cities in ireland mapquest you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out iq by country worlddata info richard lynn a professor at the university of ulster in northern ireland also assumes that the colder temperatures increase the brain volume whether brain size is at all related to intelligence is controversial
