Italy is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Italian Alps and surrounded by several islands. Located in the center of the Mediterranean sea and traversed along its length by the Apennines, Italy has a largely self-denying seasonal climate. The country covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares open land borders taking into consideration France, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea (Lampedusa). later than roughly speaking 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the fourth-most populous zealot state of the European Union.
Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to a myriad of ancient peoples and cultures, the most predominant visceral the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name. An Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic behind a handing out of the Senate and the People that expanded and conquered parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia. By the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant knack in the Mediterranean Basin and became the leading cultural, embassy and religious centre of Western civilisation, inaugurating the Pax Romana, a time of more than 200 years during which Italy’s law, technology, economy, art, and literature developed. Italy remained the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the empire, whose legacy can moreover be observed in the global distribution of culture, governments, Christianity and the Latin script.
During the yet to be middle Ages, Italy endured sociopolitical collapse and barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous opposition city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great riches through trade, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for enlightened capitalism. The Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the in flames of Europe, bringing a renewed amalgamation in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished, producing renowned scholars, artists and polymaths. During the middle Ages, Italian explorers discovered new routes to the far away East and the extra World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy’s billboard and political power significantly waned later than the launch of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Centuries of infighting between the Italian city-states, such as the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left the region fragmented, and it was subsequent to conquered and extra estranged by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.
By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism and calls for independence from foreign control led to a time of rebellious political upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and diplomatic division, Italy was on the order of totally unified in 1861, establishing the Kingdom of Italy as a great power. From the late 19th century to the ahead of time 20th century, Italy immediately industrialised, namely in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite visceral one of the main victors in World conflict I, Italy entered a period of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of a fascist dictatorship in 1922. Participation in World lawsuit II on the Axis side finished in military defeat, economic destruction and the Italian Civil War. afterward the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, established a democratic Republic and enjoyed a prolonged economic boom, becoming a very developed country.
Today, Italy is considered to be one of the world’s most culturally and economically advocate countries, following its economy ranking eighth-largest in the world and third in the Eurozone by nominal GDP. Italy has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth, the third-largest central bank gold reserve, and a entirely high vigor expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and diplomatic affairs; it is both a regional gift and a good power, and is ranked the world’s eighth most-powerful military. Italy is a founding and leading aficionado of the European union and a devotee of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, the G20, the linkage for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus, the Schengen area and many more. The country have greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields, notably the arts, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, fashion, cinema, cuisine, sports, as without difficulty as jurisprudence, banking and business. As a addendum of its cultural wealth, Italy is house to the world’s largest number of World extraction Sites, and is the fifth-most visited country.
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volcanoes of italy vesuvius campi flegrei etna italy is a volcanically active country containing the only active volcanoes in mainland europe the country s volcanism is due chiefly to the presence a short distance to the south of the boundary between the eurasian plate and the african plate the magma erupted by italy s volcanoes is thought major volcanoes of italy map and information page print this map italy is widely known for its volcanoes both dormant and active it was here in 79 ad that mt vesuvius erupted burying thousands in its wake at herculanium and pompeii to the southeast of naples mount vesuvius italy map facts eruption pictures pompeii mount vesuvius introduction vesuvius is the only active volcano in mainland europe and has produced some of the continent s largest volcanic eruptions google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps italian volcanoes volcanoes in italy volcanic activity italian volcanoes volcanoes in italy volcanic activity italy mount etna mount vesuvius stromboli active dormant extinct volcanoes free monthly newsletter italy is home to three active volcanoes all located in the south of the country volcanoes italy etna vesuvius stromboli vulcano volcanoes in italy volcanism and earthquakes italy is located on a geological tinderbox the crust below the country is highly active due to the direct clash the european and the african tectonic plate map of currently active volcanoes volcanodiscovery map of currently active volcanoes volcanodiscovery volcanodiscovery maintaining the volcano and earthquake news sections on this website the free volcano webcams tool and interactive map widget is a free time both time and server cost intensive effort mount etna volcano italy map facts eruption pictures mount etna introduction mount etna is the highest and most active volcano in europe towering above the city of catania on the island of sicily it has been growing for about 500 000 years and is in the midst of a series of eruptions that began in 2001 list of volcanoes in italy wikipedia map all coordinates using openstreetmap download coordinates as kml gpx italy s campi flegrei supervolcano awakes after long in response to the news italy s government has raised the volcano s threat level from green to yellow or from quiet to requires scientific monitoring in other words the government is urging a
