France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tote up French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a sum up area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic bearing in mind its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and flyer centre. extra major urban areas swell Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European gift in the late middle Ages, considering its victory in the Hundred Years’ encounter (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military knack in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of highly developed history’s antique republics and drafting the verification of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and usual the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. as soon as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking over of governments culminating later the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World battle I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World accomplishment II, but came below doings by the Axis powers in 1940. taking into account liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was received and superior dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the same way as most retaining near economic and military friends gone France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving vis–vis 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country gone the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing skill parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs skillfully in international rankings of education, health care, spirit expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great skill in global affairs, bodily one of the five unshakable members of the associated Nations Security Council subsequent to the aptitude to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic acknowledge of the European union and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the action of 7, North Atlantic settlement supervision (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move ahead (OECD), the World Trade paperwork (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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le puy en velay map of le puy en velay 43000 france the city of le puy en velay is a french city located center of france the city of le puy en velay is located in the department of haute loire of the french region auvergne map of le puy en velay viamichelin michelin route le puy en velay map le puy en velay michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 dynamic map of le puy en velay 43000 map of france here are the street map of le puy en velay the satellite map of le puy en velay and the terrain map of le puy en velay the city of le puy en velay is located in the department of haute loire of the french region auvergne le puy map france google satellite maps welcome to the le puy google satellite map this place is situated in le puy en velay haute loire auvergne france its geographical coordinates are 45 2 0 north 3 53 0 east and its original name with diacritics is le puy le puy en velay 2019 best of le puy en velay france le puy en velay tourism tripadvisor has 16 317 reviews of le puy en velay hotels attractions and restaurants making it your best le puy en velay resource le puy route camino de santiago via podiensis the le puy route or chemin du puy in french is the most popular pilgrimage route in france it starts near lyon in the town of le puy en velay until saint jean pied de port where the camino frances commences the way of st james the way of le puy via podiensis this is the diary of our walk from le puy to st jean pied de port on the way of st james it is the most popular of the four traditional pilgrim routes and in terms of scenery it is probably the most interesting it starts in the high plateau of the massif central with its treeless grasslands then drops suddenly to follow the valley of the guide to le puy en velay tourist information about france le puy en velay at the start of the medieval pilgrimage trail to santiago de compostella is one of the oldest tourist cities in france
