France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories combine French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic as soon as its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. supplementary major urban areas swell Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the tardy middle Ages, following its victory in the Hundred Years’ conflict (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capability in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of campaigner history’s antiquated republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took power and standard the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in imitation of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating as soon as the creation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World conflict I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World feat II, but came below interest by the Axis powers in 1940. taking into consideration liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was acknowledged and difficult dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, gone most retaining near economic and military links subsequently France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving roughly 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country taking into consideration the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing talent parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, animatronics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great knack in global affairs, subconscious one of the five enduring members of the united Nations Security Council in imitation of the capability to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic give leave to enter of the European sticking to and the Eurozone, and a aficionada of the work of 7, North Atlantic agreement paperwork (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and fee (OECD), the World Trade government (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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medieval france the lot valley wilderness travel discover the lot valley of southwest france with hikes to cliff perched towns including rocamadour and overnights in historic hotels explore ancient abbeys open air markets visit the extraordinary prehistoric pech merle caves itinerary map lot france travel guide and attractions in lot midi travelling along the lot valley between cahors and fumel you will discover the pretty village of puy l eveque one of the highlights of this region of france and we highly recommend you visit the lot valley tourism holiday guide france voyage com tributary of the river garonne the lot runs through unspoiled green countryside in the quercy this gentle valley is particularly renowned for its vines and especially those of the cahors vineyards discover lot valley touristic guide aveyron tourism not far from there le fel a village a vineyard a futuristic pottery just above entraygues you can get to it via a footpath is the character village built on a narrow ridge that dominates the lot valley lot valley cycle route en francevelotourisme com the lot valley cycle route wends its way along 160km crossing extensive orchards in the county of the lot et garonne and elegant vineyards in the county of the lot passing countless traditional riverside and perched villages the lot valley vallee du lot discover and what to do in the lot valley france let s do a little bit river together the departements through which the river lot flows are from its source lozere cantal aveyron lot and lot et garonne guide to cahors in the lot valley of france tripsavvy com tucked into a rounded nook of the lot river cahors is a lovely medieval city almost entirely surrounded by water at the heart of wine country the city s most memorable landmark is the valentre bridge the nearby ramparts and the cathedral travel guide and location maps for dordogne france discover the painted caves and fine cuisine of the dordogne region in france use these maps to get your bearings and learn about the area river lot french waterways the lot is one of the longest canalised rivers in france navigation extended over a distance of no less than 260km from the garonne at nicole near aiguillon to the village of livinhac a few kilometres from the industrial centre of decazeville google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps
