Italy is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Italian Alps and surrounded by several islands. Located in the center of the Mediterranean sea and traversed along its length by the Apennines, Italy has a largely temperate seasonal climate. The country covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares log on estate borders next France, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea (Lampedusa). later in the region of 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the fourth-most populous supporter let pass of the European Union.
Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to a myriad of ancient peoples and cultures, the most predominant mammal the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name. An Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic taking into consideration a admin of the Senate and the People that expanded and conquered parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia. By the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant facility in the Mediterranean Basin and became the leading cultural, diplomatic and religious centre of Western civilisation, inaugurating the Pax Romana, a epoch of more than 200 years during which Italy’s law, technology, economy, art, and literature developed. Italy remained the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the empire, whose legacy can then be observed in the global distribution of culture, governments, Christianity and the Latin script.
During the prematurely center Ages, Italy endured sociopolitical collapse and barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous opposition city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great riches through trade, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for unbiased capitalism. The Renaissance began in Italy and loan to the dismount of Europe, bringing a renewed engagement in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished, producing renowned scholars, artists and polymaths. During the center Ages, Italian explorers discovered further routes to the far and wide East and the other World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy’s announcement and diplomatic capability significantly waned considering the initiation of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Centuries of infighting in the midst of the Italian city-states, such as the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left the region fragmented, and it was similar to conquered and new at odds by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.
By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism and calls for independence from foreign run led to a period of chaotic political upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and diplomatic division, Italy was a propos agreed unified in 1861, establishing the Kingdom of Italy as a great power. From the tardy 19th century to the to the fore 20th century, Italy unexpectedly industrialised, namely in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite visceral one of the main victors in World case I, Italy entered a time of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of a fascist dictatorship in 1922. Participation in World act II on the Axis side finished in military defeat, economic destruction and the Italian Civil War. taking into account the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, usual a democratic Republic and enjoyed a prolonged economic boom, becoming a deeply developed country.
Today, Italy is considered to be one of the world’s most culturally and economically innovative countries, with its economy ranking eighth-largest in the world and third in the Eurozone by nominal GDP. Italy has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth, the third-largest central bank gold reserve, and a definitely tall vibrancy expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and diplomatic affairs; it is both a regional aptitude and a great power, and is ranked the world’s eighth most-powerful military. Italy is a founding and leading advocate of the European linkage and a advocate of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, the G20, the linkage for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus, the Schengen area and many more. The country have greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields, notably the arts, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, fashion, cinema, cuisine, sports, as skillfully as jurisprudence, banking and business. As a postscript of its cultural wealth, Italy is house to the world’s largest number of World extraction Sites, and is the fifth-most visited country.
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lunigiana travel planning map guide wandering italy lunigiana italy travel information and maps how to plan a trip to the traditional territory in northern tuscany called la lunigiana lunigiana wikipedia the lunigiana pronounced luniˈdʒaːna is a historical territory of italy which today falls within the provinces of la spezia and massa carrara its borders derive from the ancient roman settlement later the medieval diocese of luni which no longer exists villafranca in lunigiana map italy google satellite maps welcome to the villafranca in lunigiana google satellite map this place is situated in massa carrara toscana italy its geographical coordinates are 44 17 0 north 9 57 0 east and its original name with diacritics is villafranca in lunigiana fivizzano map and tourist guide wandering italy fivizzano is located in northern tuscany in the region called la lunigiana a less touristed part of rural tuscany in the appenine mountains north of pisa map of villafranca in lunigiana michelin villafranca in map of villafranca in lunigiana detailed map of villafranca in lunigiana are you looking for the map of villafranca in lunigiana find any address on the map of villafranca in lunigiana or calculate your itinerary to and from villafranca in lunigiana find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in villafranca in lunigiana lunigiana tuscany discover the best of the lunigiana italy if there are two memories you ll take away from lunigiana in italy it s mountains and food tucked away at the northern tip of tuscany between the appenines the apuan alps and liguria lunigiana really is off the beaten track pontremoli travel guide lunigiana northern tuscany travel guide and visitor information for pontremoli medieval town with castle and museum of prehistoric stele statues in lunigiana northern tuscany casola in lunigiana map italy google satellite maps welcome to the casola in lunigiana google satellite map this place is situated in lucca toscana italy its geographical coordinates are 44 12 0 north 10 12 0 east and its original name with diacritics is casola in lunigiana a quick guide to lunigiana italy a place in the sun lunigiana is a hidden gem in the famous region of tuscany it offers stunning scenery fantastic local food and of course affordable property pontremoli wikipedia pontremoli latin apua pontremal in the local dialect is a small city comune former latin catholic bishopric in the province of massa and carrara tuscany region central italy
