Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory along with includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the unaided European country to have a physical be next to past an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are afterward allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little land boundary past Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the recess of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; new major urban areas increase Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula vis–vis 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along behind ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman find on 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician pronounce Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly mingle every long-lasting independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was subsequently documented as Hispania.
In the in advance eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to believe to be most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect single-handedly a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting occurring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering period across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the inauguration of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to position the invasion. as soon as the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the into the future liberal period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were with many advancements in the arts, gone world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish educational work, Don Quixote, was moreover published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, in imitation of King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high income country, next the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing aptitude parity. It is a aficionado of the allied Nations (UN), the European linkage (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the admin of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking together for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic treaty presidency (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and take forward (OECD), handing out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade meting out (WTO) and many other international organisations. even though not an approved member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionada of the group.
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city map of madrid pdf turismo en madrid pagina spain s best known street market is one of the oldest in madrid dating back to mediaeval times getting around madrid madrid s excellent transport system allows you to get around the city quickly and safely by bus metro train or taxi madrid maps spain maps gomadrid com recommended check out our map of tourist attractions and also our interactive map of madrid both using the google maps technology drag the maps to move or use the controls to zoom in or out madrid metro map madrid tourist guide madrid metro map online map showing the lines and metro stops for the madrid metro subway underground tube system in spain includes link to free printer friendly version of the map for your trip madrid map interactive street map for madrid spain this intereractive madrid street map uses the advanced google maps technology to show a detailed city map of spain s capital the first view of the map is centred on the most central square in madrid the puerta del sol madrid metro map updated 2019 as can be seen in the madrid metro map there are 12 lines 238 stations the total length of all lines and stations combined is about 293 km madrid spain google my maps click on the arrow to expand guide to perfume places in madrid brand stores and perfumeries alphabetically ordered brand stores are marked blue perfumeries are marked pink shops marked spain train routes and map of spain eurail com spain s main hub stations are madrid puerta de atocha barcelona sants irun and portbou at these train stations it s possible to connect to trains to spain s main cities and many international destinations google maps find local businesses view maps and get driving directions in google maps madrid wikipedia madrid is also home to the madrid barajas airport the sixth largest airport in europe handling over 40m passengers annually of whom 70 are international travellers in addition to the majority of spain s air freight movements provinces of spain wikipedia a map of spain s provinces labelled with spanish castilian language names the table below lists the provinces of spain for each the capital city is given together with an indication of the autonomous community to which it belongs and a link to a list of municipalities in the province
