France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories improve French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combination place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic behind its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and personal ad centre. supplementary major urban areas increase Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European knack in the late center Ages, when its victory in the Hundred Years’ fighting (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars along with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French lawlessness overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of protester history’s olden republics and drafting the assertion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and usual the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. as soon as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating in the manner of the commencement of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World skirmish I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World feat II, but came under doings by the Axis powers in 1940. like liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was customary and far ahead dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, later than most retaining close economic and military contacts considering France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World extraction Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving re 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country bearing in mind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, computer graphics expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great capability in global affairs, monster one of the five steadfast members of the allied Nations Security Council past the aptitude to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading member own up of the European linkage and the Eurozone, and a fanatic of the intervention of 7, North Atlantic unity running (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expand (OECD), the World Trade management (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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arras map of arras 62000 france the city of arras is a big french city located north of france the city of arras is located in the department of pas de calais of the french region nord pas de calais map of arras michelin arras map viamichelin arras map arras michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 arras map france mapcarta arras is an attractive town in the hauts de france region of france it was much fought over in world war i and is mainly visited by tourists travelling from or to the nearby ports of calais and boulogne arras map france latitude longitude free maps free map of arras france from freecountrymaps com downloadable maps for use on school projects or to show your location within france the map page also includes the latitude and longitude of arras as well as its population and location in france map of arras lonely planet map of arras and travel information about arras brought to you by lonely planet arras map detailed maps for the city of arras viamichelin arras map arras michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 arras map france google satellite maps maplandia com welcome to the arras google satellite map this place is situated in lens pas de calais nord pas de calais france its geographical coordinates are 50 17 0 north 2 47 0 east and its original name with diacritics is arras arras 2019 best of arras france tourism tripadvisor arras tourism tripadvisor has 32 901 reviews of arras hotels attractions and restaurants making it your best arras resource map arras dynamic map of arras 62000 street map of the city of arras 1 click here to load the printable map of arras 2 center the street map of arras on the desired area 2 zoom using the cursor on the left of the map arras wikipedia louis xiii reconquered arras in 1640 the town officially became part of france in 1659 arras is pas de calais third most populous town after calais and boulogne sur mer the town counted 43 693 residents in 2012 with the arras metropolitan area having a population of 124 200
