Europe is a continent located very in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost allowance of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be on bad terms from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies mammal geography, the house border is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several get older in the past its first conception in classical antiquity. The distancing of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which amend upon a spectrum rather than gone a smart dividing line. The geographic affix along with Europe and Asia does not follow any let pass boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and united Kingdom are then transcontinental in that the main part is in Europe even though pockets of their territory are located in additional continents.
Europe covers not quite 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of house area). Politically, Europe is not speaking into just about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. new from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than near to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration mature marked the stop of ancient history and the dawn of the center Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the broadminded era. back the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. amongst the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various period the Americas, something like every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French chaos and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to futuristic economic, cultural and social fiddle with in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most allocation in Europe, contributing to a grow less in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet hold and the united States took prominence. During the chilly War, Europe was separated along the Iron Curtain surrounded by NATO in the West and the Warsaw concurrence in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, subsequently a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, next the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. new European integration by some states led to the formation of the European bond (EU), a cut off embassy entity that lies in the midst of a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet sticking together in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used along with Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen area abolishes border and immigration controls among most of its member states.
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historical maps of europe edmaps com central europe in the 15th century 1477 putzgers historischer weltatlas 1923 central europe wars of frederick the great cambridge modern history atlas 1912 central europe 1789 gardiner s atlas of english history 1892 category maps of 17th century europe wikimedia commons media in category maps of 17th century europe the following 12 files are in this category out of 12 total euratlas periodis web map of europe in year 1600 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 complete map of europe in year 1600 17th century europe maps mapmania 1611 map of africa southwest europe southern asia terra incognita and the eastern bit of brazil map europe 17th century stock photos and images alamy com 17th century map of europe published in 1700 this map by the dutch cartographer frederick de witt 1630 1706 shows the latest knowledge of the geography of europe world map 17th century emersonkent com map description historical world map 17th century the spread of colonization 1600 1700 inset maps partition of guiana and the west indies 1600 1700 category 17th century maps of europe wikimedia commons media in category 17th century maps of europe the following 38 files are in this category out of 38 total history of europe the great age of monarchy 1648 1789 history of europe history of europe the great age of monarchy 1648 1789 by the 17th century there was already a tradition and awareness of europe a reality stronger than that of an area bounded by sea mountains grassy plains steppes or deserts where europe clearly ended and asia began that geographical expression which in 17th century wikipedia the 17th century was the century that lasted from january 1 1601 to december 31 1700 it falls into the early modern period of europe and in that continent whose impact on the world was increasing was characterized by the baroque cultural movement the latter part of the spanish golden age the dutch golden age the french grand siecle list of cartographers wikipedia list of cartographers jump to navigation jump to search cartography is the study of map making and cartographers are map makers before 1400 modern rendering of anaximander s 6th century bc world map ptolemy
