France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a gather together place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic later its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and personal ad centre. further major urban areas affix Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The deal of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the tardy middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years’ accomplishment (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military gift in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French chaos overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of highly developed history’s antediluvian republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capacity and received the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in the same way as the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous attainment of governments culminating as soon as the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World conflict I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World court case II, but came below hobby by the Axis powers in 1940. similar to liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was normal and vanguard dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly every the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the manner of most retaining near economic and military friends gone France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving vis–vis 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country later than the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs without difficulty in international rankings of education, health care, excitement expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great capability in global affairs, beast one of the five unshakable members of the allied Nations Security Council later the capability to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading supporter divulge of the European union and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the society of 7, North Atlantic pact presidency (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and move ahead (OECD), the World Trade executive (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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alsace map where are all those charming alsatian villages if you re interested you ll find a map of the alsace area showing the major highways here or maybe you d prefer a paper map like the michelin map of alsace lorraine to help you find your way and if you are wondering what all these places on my alsace map are check out the list below alsace lorraine google my maps driving directions to domaines schlumberger 100 rue theodore deck guebwiller france alsace map cities and data of the region alsace france the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the france map the region of alsace has the number 42 and is divided into 2 departments 13 districts 75 townships and 904 municipalities map of lorraine region of france including metz nancy lorraine positioned in far northeastern france is the only french region to have borders with three other countries belgium germany and luxembourg it also borders the french regions of alsace franche comte and champagne ardenne the location of lorraine led to it being considered a strategic france alsace lorraine map maps com a premier map maker for over 100 years michelin maps are a world class choice for driving adventure when it comes to traveling by automobile particularly in europe michelin maps area useful tool in any glove box alsace and lorraine travel guide what to do in alsace disputed for centuries by french kings and the princes of the holy roman empire and subsequently embroiled in a bloody tug of war between france and germany france s easternmost provinces alsace and lorraine share a tumultuous history what does alsace lorraine mean the alsace lorraine region of present day france has belonged to both france and germany in the past today the region is called bas rhin lower rhine in france is it germany or is it france the german way more if you like your french with a side of german the alsace lorraine is the region for you traded back and forth between the two countries as borders changed throughout time france came out the winner with this lovely little territory alsace history culture geography map britannica com for the history of alsace under german rule see alsace lorraine following the defeat of germany in world war i alsace was returned to france under the treaty of versailles along with part of the region of lorraine alsace lorraine wikipedia the church of augsburg confession of france with its directory supreme consistory and the bulk of its parishioners residing in alsace was reorganised as the protestant church of augsburg confession of alsace and lorraine epcaal in 1872 but territorially reconfined to alsace lorraine only
