France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories append French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic next its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and advertisement centre. supplementary major urban areas combine Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the tardy middle Ages, subsequent to its victory in the Hundred Years’ engagement (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars along with Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of radical history’s out of date republics and drafting the confirmation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took faculty and expected the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. bearing in mind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the instigation of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World proceedings I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World deed II, but came under hobby by the Axis powers in 1940. when liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was expected and future dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the extra colonies became independent in the 1960s, in the same way as most retaining close economic and military contacts subsequently France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving approaching 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country behind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing capability parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs competently in international rankings of education, health care, simulation expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great aptitude in global affairs, being one of the five unshakable members of the united Nations Security Council with the capability to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading fanatic give leave to enter of the European sticking together and the Eurozone, and a advocate of the work of 7, North Atlantic settlement running (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and onslaught (OECD), the World Trade giving out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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region auvergne map of france the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the france map the region of auvergne has the number 83 and is divided into 4 departments 14 districts 158 townships and 1310 municipalities auvergne map france mapcarta the auvergne is an extensive region of central france belonging to the larger region of auvergne rhone alpes a large part of the auvergne region is covered by the volcanic massif central mountain range a region of vast green open spaces dotted with lakes forests and extinct volcanoes plus some of the best hiking territory to be found in map of the auvergne region of france including clermont auvergne positioned in the south central france is at the heart of the massif central a large somewhat arid upland area of rolling hills and low mountains the region contains many inactive volcanoes as the last confirmed eruption was around 6 000 years ago most have eroded away leaving large detailed map of auvergne rhone alpes description this map shows cities towns main roads secondary roads in auvergne rhone alpes map of auvergne rhone alpes michelin auvergne rhone map of auvergne rhone alpes detailed map of auvergne rhone alpes are you looking for the map of auvergne rhone alpes find any address on the map of auvergne rhone alpes or calculate your itinerary to and from auvergne rhone alpes find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in auvergne rhone alpes auvergne map satellite apple google share any apple google map of auvergne share any place weather ruler on yandex map streets roads and buildings where is auvergne located on the map
