Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory plus includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the by yourself European country to have a being link up later an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are plus part of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small house boundary later than Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas enlarge Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula on 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along past ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman deem nearly 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician make known Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and acknowledged relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine every remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the ahead of time eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to consider most of the peninsula in the year 726, desertion by yourself a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting happening to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering grow old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the establishment of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to point the invasion. afterward the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the at the forefront advanced period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, desertion a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken original language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were moreover many advancements in the arts, in the same way as world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish studious work, Don Quixote, was then published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World line Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, following King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall pension country, in imitation of the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing gift parity. It is a aficionado of the associated Nations (UN), the European grip (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the admin of Ibero-American States (OEI), the union for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic deal handing out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and money up front (OECD), government for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade supervision (WTO) and many new international organisations. even if not an approved member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto enthusiast of the group.
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canary islands map spain mapcarta the canary islands are an atlantic territory of spain off the coast of morocco and western sahara the canary archipelago consists of 8 inhabited islands and a few smaller uninhabited ones map of canary islands lonelyplanet com map of canary islands and travel information about canary islands brought to you by lonely planet gran canaria maps canary islands spain map of gran about gran canaria autonomous community canary islands province las palmas area 600 sq mi 1 560 sq km population 840 000 largest cities las palmas canary islands map geography of canary islands map of a recession hit the canary islands during the 18th century due to stiff competition from spain s american colonies and the islanders sought a new cash crop known as cochineal in an attempt to save the faltering economy tenerife maps canary islands spain map of tenerife about tenerife autonomous community canary islands province santa cruz de tenerife area 785 sq mi 2 034 sq km population 890 000 cities and resorts spain map large clear plus balearics canary islands spain maps x 3 large clear simple with tourist places including costas mainland map balearic islands map mallorca etc canaries map tenerife etc map of canary islands hotels and attractions on a canary map of canary islands area hotels locate canary islands hotels on a map based on popularity price or availability and see tripadvisor reviews photos and deals datei spain canary islands location map svg wikipedia diese datei und die informationen unter dem roten trennstrich werden aus dem zentralen medienarchiv wikimedia commons eingebunden gran canaria map for a detailed view of a map of the island of gran canaria click on the google map tab above if you would like a closer look at the destinations that you are interested in double click on the respective name on the map canary islands wikipedia the canary islands k ə ˈ n ɛər i spanish islas canarias pronounced ˈizlas kaˈnaɾjas are a spanish archipelago and the southernmost autonomous community of spain located in the atlantic ocean 100 kilometres 62 miles west of morocco at the closest point
