Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory as a consequence includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the forlorn European country to have a visceral be next to in the manner of an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are afterward allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little house boundary like Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; new major urban areas complement Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula more or less 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along when ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman announce a propos 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician pronounce Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and usual relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly mingle all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was then documented as Hispania.
In the in the future eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to rule most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving behind deserted a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting taking place to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering period across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the launch of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to viewpoint the invasion. next the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the in front modern period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving behind a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were after that many advancements in the arts, taking into consideration world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish speculative work, Don Quixote, was also published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, bearing in mind King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, as soon as the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity. It is a devotee of the associated Nations (UN), the European linkage (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the doling out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the hold for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic unity presidency (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expansion (OECD), direction for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade running (WTO) and many extra international organisations. though not an credited member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto zealot of the group.
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kingdom of castile wikipedia as the first monarch to reign over both castile and aragon he may be considered as the first operational king of spain charles i also became charles v holy roman emperor in 1519 charles i also became charles v holy roman emperor in 1519 castile historical region wikipedia castile k ae ˈ s t iː l spanish castilla is a historical region of spain its extension is often ascribed to the sum of the regions of old castile and new castile as they were formally defined in the 1833 territorial division of spain castile leon map spain mapcarta castile and leon is an autonomous region of spain la alberca is worth a visit it is historical town with a current population of about 1000 castile spain map and travel information download free map of castile spain map and travel information castile and leon maps spain maps of castile and leon large detailed map of castile and leon with cities and towns map of castile and leon maps castilla y leon map spain map of spain map of spain is a site dedicated to providing royalty free maps of spain maps of spanish cities and links of maps to buy castile and leon map information map of spain pictures the free association of castile and leon is the better in spain it covers an breadth of 94 223 km with an official citizenry of 2 5 actor 2005 which is just 5 7 of the population castile la mancha map spain mapcarta castile la mancha or castilla la mancha is a region of central spain where the fictional don quixote fought imaginary windmills those windmills can still be seen today castile region spain britannica com castile traditional central region constituting more than one quarter of the area of peninsular spain castile s northern part is called old castile and the southern part is called new castile the region formed the core of the kingdom of castile under which spain was united in the late 15th a map of spain pictures and information the free association of castile and leon is the better in spain it covers an breadth of 94 223 km with an official citizenry of 2 5 actor 2005 which is just 5 7 of the population
