Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory plus includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the only European country to have a brute border subsequently an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are after that share of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a little estate boundary once Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; additional major urban areas supplement Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula in the region of 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along with ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman pronounce on 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician read out Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly fuse all permanent independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the beforehand eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to pronounce most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving forlorn a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting happening to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering become old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the foundation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to approach the invasion. bearing in mind the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the to the fore unbiased period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, neglect a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were furthermore many advancements in the arts, in the manner of world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish scholastic work, Don Quixote, was afterward published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, next King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall pension country, afterward the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capability parity. It is a believer of the joined Nations (UN), the European hold (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the dealing out of Ibero-American States (OEI), the grip for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic pact doling out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and develop (OECD), executive for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade running (WTO) and many supplementary international organisations. even though not an ascribed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto devotee of the group.
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large detailed map of spain with cities and towns description this map shows cities towns resorts highways main roads secondary roads tracks railroads national parks hotels ski resorts and airports in spain map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet the costas of spain spanish web the coastline of spain is referred to as various costas or coasts some names are very familiar such as the costa del sol some less so we have detailed information on the following which can also be selected from the map shown right map tourist spain map mainland spain of tourist areas spain the three coastal regions of mainland spain above are the 600km stretch of spain s northeast coast comprising the comunidad valenciana and the coastal regions of catalonia costa del sol map spain map of costa del sol costa del sol map the coastal area of southern spain known as the costa del sol covers from the manilva municipality right through to nerja and it s characterised for being the chosen holiday destination by thousands of tourists all year round the coasts of spain about spain net the mediterranean coast of spain spain s mediterranean coast offers a range of opportunites for holidaymakers and travellers depending on the type of holiday wanted map of east coast of spain lahistoriaconmapas com reproduced from previews 123rf com push pin pointing at barcelona east coast of spain stock photo map of the costa del sol map of spain maps spain map map of spain map of spain is a site dedicated to providing royalty free maps of spain maps of spanish cities and links of maps to buy beaches in spain top cities and destinations on the coast spain has some of the best beaches in the world that s the reason we come top every year in the number of blue flags awarded you ll find a whole range of different destinations where you can enjoy them all along the spanish coast including everything from large seaside cities to enchanting fishing villages best places to visit on the east coast of spain alicante the third largest city on spain s east coast has a great tapas scene and a convenient airport roses is a popular beach town close to figueres making a great beach vacation with culture continue to 9 of 9 below
