Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is estranged surrounded by the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is share of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was just about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just under 4.8 million stir in the Republic of Ireland and just on top of 1.8 million liven up in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, in imitation of several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but short-tempered climate which is pardon of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes happening about 10% of the island, compared past a European average of greater than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land innate species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and suitably totally moderate, and winters are milder than established for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The earliest evidence of human presence in Ireland is outdated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. as soon as the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English believe to be did not extend on top of the entire sum island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English believe to be was expected to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was extended during the 18th century. considering the Acts of grip in 1801, Ireland became a ration of the united Kingdom. A encounter of independence in the early 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish release State, which became increasingly sovereign on top of the when decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allowance of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland saying much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided in the same way as a diplomatic taking office in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland allied the European Economic Community though the united Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as part of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant impinge on on extra cultures, especially in the ring of literature. nearby mainstream Western culture, a strong original culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features next that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as membership football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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counties of northern ireland wikipedia northern ireland is divided into six former local government divisions called counties namely antrim armagh down fermanagh londonderry and tyrone map of counties uniquely northern ireland com map of counties of ireland the four provinces in ancient times ireland was divided into provinces each ruled by a king these provinces were dynamic and their borders changed all the time northern ireland map population of northern ireland the province of ulster in 1922 the province of ulster was divided so that six counties now make up the separate state of northern ireland and are part of the uk while three counties remain within the republic of ireland detailed map of northern ireland world maps description this map shows cities towns tourist information centers distance between towns main roads secondary roads in northern ireland counties and provinces of ireland wesley johnston the map below shows the 32 counties in the island of ireland 26 in the republic of ireland and 6 in northern ireland as well as some of the major towns in italics the four provinces in ancient times ireland was divided into provinces each ruled by a king what are the six counties of northern ireland reference com the six counties of northern ireland are the counties of antrim fermanagh tyrone down armagh and londonderry these six counties are those that chose to become separate independent entities after opting out of the irish free state in 1922 nine counties in ireland s north the province of ulster even though ulster is in the north of ireland it is important to know that ulster is not the same as northern ireland three of the counties in ulster are actually a part of the republic of ireland free maps of ireland wesleyjohnston com historical maps all these are taken from the history section of this site ice age ireland map showing the extent of the ice coverage in ireland as well as the locations of the lower coastline and glacial landforms ireland counties map quiz game ireland counties map quiz game there are 32 counties on the island the republic of ireland comprises 26 counties while northern ireland accounts for the remaining 6 counties in northern ireland counties are no longer used for local government districts are instead used counties of ireland wikipedia in northern ireland a major reorganisation of local government in 1973 replaced the six traditional counties and two county boroughs belfast and derry with 26 single tier districts for local government purposes
