Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is on bad terms from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is at odds along with the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is allowance of the joined Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was roughly 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million stir in the Republic of Ireland and just on top of 1.8 million conscious in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, like several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes taking place more or less 10% of the island, compared next a European average of on top of 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land monster species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and in view of that utterly moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The old-fashioned evidence of human presence in Ireland is antiquated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. later than the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English judge did not extend on top of the accumulate island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English regard as being was meant to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was elongated during the 18th century. with the Acts of hold in 1801, Ireland became a ration of the united Kingdom. A skirmish of independence in the in advance 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish forgive State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the taking into consideration decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided gone a embassy taking over in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland allied the European Economic Community while the allied Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant have an effect on on further cultures, especially in the field of literature. closely mainstream Western culture, a mighty native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features following that of great Britain, including the English language, and sports such as link football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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county down map northern ireland mapcarta county down is a county in northern ireland english is the primary language although you may find it a challenge understanding as locals talk very fast and have a distinct accent from the rest of ireland map of county down ireland tourism ireland hotels b b this site uses cookies to improve your experience to show relevant advertising and as part of the online booking process for more information see our cookie policy county down ireland map 1837 county maps of ireland this map was made in 1837 just 10 years before the disaster of the great famine in 1847 1837 is a particularly significant time in ireland s history at the period of the historically highest population and immediately prior to the great exodus of ireland s population mainly to the usa the uk canada or australia county down wikipedia county down irish contae an duin is one of six counties that form northern ireland in the northeast of the island of ireland it covers an area of 2 448 km 2 945 sq mi and has a population of 531 665 map of county down hotels and attractions on a county map of county down area hotels locate county down hotels on a map based on popularity price or availability and see tripadvisor reviews photos and deals civil parishes of county down ulster historical foundation here is a useful and simple alphabetical list of the parishes of county down for you to copy county down map detailed maps for the city of county down map of county down detailed map of county down are you looking for the map of county down find any address on the map of county down or calculate your itinerary to and from county down find all the tourist attractions and michelin guide restaurants in county down list of townlands in county down wikipedia in ireland counties are divided into civil parishes and parishes are further divided into townlands the following is a list of townlands in county down northern ireland what s your irish county county down irishcentral com ireland s patron saint said his first eucharist on irish soil in the county down town of saul from the seventh century on down was the center of the lands held by the dal fiatach down genealogy from ireland net are you tracing your down roots from ireland net s down genealogy subsite offers free access to thousands of records compiled by dr jane lyons
