Europe is a continent located agreed in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost portion of Eurasia.
Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term “continent” implies innate geography, the home be next to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several time in the past its first conception in classical antiquity. The hostility of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which vary upon a spectrum rather than later than a brilliant dividing line. The geographic link up amongst Europe and Asia does not follow any welcome boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and associated Kingdom are in addition to transcontinental in that the main ration is in Europe even if pockets of their territory are located in other continents.
Europe covers just about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of estate area). Politically, Europe is on bad terms into very nearly fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a sum population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. new from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration mature marked the end of ancient records and the introduction of the middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the broadminded era. since the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. together with the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various mature the Americas, on the subject of every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia.
The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French rebellion and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to advocate economic, cultural and social regulate in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Both world wars took place for the most share in Europe, contributing to a fall in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet devotion and the joined States took prominence. During the frosty War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain in the midst of NATO in the West and the Warsaw harmony in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and drop of the Berlin Wall.
In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, later a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, in imitation of the idea of unifying Europe to attain common goals. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. extra European integration by some states led to the formation of the European hold (EU), a cut off diplomatic entity that lies amongst a confederation and a federation. The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward past the fall of the Soviet bond in 1991. The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the most commonly used in the middle of Europeans; and the EU’s Schengen area abolishes be close to and immigration controls among most of its zealot states.
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map of austria lonelyplanet com map of austria and travel information about austria brought to you by lonely planet austria map geography of austria map of austria in 1918 the first republic of austria was established ending the 640 year old habsburg dynasty the young republic quickly suffered massive inflation unemployment and near economic collapse political map of austria nations online project map is showing austria officially the republic of austria a landlocked country in east central europe that borders the czech republic germany hungary italy liechtenstein slovakia slovenia and switzerland map of europe with facts statistics and history infoplease this page has a map of europe visit the map for more specific information about the countries history government population and economy of europe map of central europe map of europe europe map there is no common standard of what actually constitutes central europe in fact many of the countries that are defined under this title also form part of eastern western europe map of europe europe countries rough guides empires were born in europe and even today the continent s influence extends far beyond its geographical boundaries shown here in our mp of europe europe map road map of europe auto europe europe map road maps and more view our handy europe map on your desktop or mobile device and you will have the continent in the palm of your hands europe map and satellite image geology physical map of europe check out the terrain of the continent with this physical map of europe at a glance you can see many mountain ranges for example the pyrenees the alps the carpathian mountains and the scandinavian mountains interactive map of austria explore austria using the interactive map the austrian national tourist office uses cookies according to its privacy policy interactive austria map tips for your holidays in austria explore using the interactive austria map find walking trails bicycle tours accommodation holiday tips and much more on this austria map