France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories attach French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collection area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic past its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and billboard centre. new major urban areas increase Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the introduction of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The unity of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European faculty in the late middle Ages, like its victory in the Hundred Years’ achievement (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars surrounded by Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military capacity in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French rebellion overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of innovative history’s obsolete republics and drafting the announcement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took facility and usual the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. in imitation of the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous accord of governments culminating gone the opening of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World conflict I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came below hobby by the Axis powers in 1940. when liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was time-honored and superior dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the supplementary colonies became independent in the 1960s, once most retaining near economic and military connections as soon as France.
France has long been a global centre of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World pedigree Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving not far off from 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country later the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing aptitude parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, simulation expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great talent in global affairs, creature one of the five long-lasting members of the united Nations Security Council subsequently the facility to veto and an qualified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading devotee allow in of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a aficionado of the group of 7, North Atlantic agreement supervision (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and go ahead (OECD), the World Trade admin (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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portsmouth to caen route map brittany ferries maps and driving directions for passengers taking ferries from portsmouth to caen these maps of portsmouth and caen will help you with driving directions to and from the ports wps map of ports in france worldportsource com the ports and harbors located in france are shown on the map below ports are color coded by size click on the port icons for a thumbnail view of the port ports are color coded by size click on the port icons for a thumbnail view of the port which cross channel route is right for you brittany ferries ferries to france great choice of routes sailing to 5 ports in northern france from 3 ports on the south coast of england get closer to your holiday destination in brittany normandy the loire and western france ferry route map ferry travel com ferry travel com book alaska bc washington ferry crossings plus most major european ferries simply and securely online great special offers available and timetable and port information find a ferry route or port with direct ferries our ferry route network covers around 196 countries and regions across the world with a choice of more than 3320 routes use the country filter to view routes on our map or select a port for further information on that port ferries from ireland to france with directferries ie compare ferries from ireland to france there are 3 ferry routes operating between ireland and france offering you combined total of 8 sailings per week irish ferries operates 1 route dublin to cherbourg which runs 3 times weekly map of france departments regions cities france map the department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of france this division into departments is between the region and the district arrondissement ferry routes cheap ferries to france ferryto co uk offer a selection of over 1 200 ferry routes sailing to and from over 360 ports in 64 different countries including the uk ireland italy spain france holland germany denmark north africa and the baltic states that are all bookable online sea france ferries sea france passenger and car ferry sea france ferries ferry ticket prices reservations book sea france ferries tickets to and from the ferry port of dover to calais online in advance at ferryto com and you will always enjoy our cheapest available ferry ticket price parcs close to ferry ports eurocamp co uk eurocamp have campsites close to the eurotunnel terminal calais caen and all the ferry ports so you don t need to travel far to enjoy a great family holiday
