France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories tally French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a collective place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic subsequently its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. other major urban areas enlarge Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the dawn of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The pact of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European talent in the tardy middle Ages, behind its victory in the Hundred Years’ prosecution (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military knack in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French disorder overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of enlightened history’s out of date republics and drafting the upholding of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and usual the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. bearing in mind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous appointment of governments culminating with the launch of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World battle I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World skirmish II, but came under interest by the Axis powers in 1940. later than liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was expected and innovative dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, considering most retaining near economic and military contacts like France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World heritage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving on the order of 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country like the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing facility parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, cartoon expectancy, and human development. France is considered a great talent in global affairs, creature one of the five remaining members of the joined Nations Security Council taking into consideration the gift to veto and an approved nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading advocate acknowledge of the European hold and the Eurozone, and a member of the help of 7, North Atlantic unity organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and press on (OECD), the World Trade admin (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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lille map lille france mapping europe lille travel toolbox the historic center of lille vieux lille is one of its best attractions it will give you a distinct flanders feel even if you re just stopping over large lille maps for free download and print high detailed and high resolution maps of lille france for free download travel guide to touristic destinations museums and architecture in lille map of lille michelin lille map viamichelin lille map lille michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 where is lille france lille nord pas de calais map location of lille on a map lille is a city found in nord pas de calais france it is located 50 63 latitude and 3 06 longitude and it is situated at elevation 27 meters above sea level lille has a population of 228 328 making it the biggest city in nord pas de calais it operates on the cest time lille france google my maps walking directions to office de tourisme et des congres de lille 50 635369 3 06204 to office de tourisme et des congres de lille 50 635369 3 06204 lille map detailed maps for the city of lille viamichelin lille map lille michelin maps with map scales from 1 1 000 000 to 1 200 000 lille metro map france metro of lille europe france the lille metro is a 2 lines train system that belongs to transpole located in the city of lille france it s comprised of 60 stations and connects to the airport via a bus shuttle map of lille lonelyplanet com map of lille and travel information about lille brought to you by lonely planet map of france departments regions cities france map you will find here clicking on this map at right the map of population density of france the map of cities of france and finally the detailed classification of the 5 main areas french paris lyon marseille lille toulouse lille 2019 best of lille france tourism tripadvisor lille is an architectural feast with strong flemish influences from the grand place to the basilica of notre dame de la treille to the quiet streets of row houses and gardens
