France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan place of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories count French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic taking into consideration its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. new major urban areas tally Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the place in 51 BC, holding it until the initiation of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the late middle Ages, once its victory in the Hundred Years’ prosecution (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amid Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military skill in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the tardy 18th century, the French mayhem overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of highly developed history’s out of date republics and drafting the avowal of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took aptitude and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. like the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous agreement of governments culminating taking into account the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World engagement I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World prosecution II, but came below occupation by the Axis powers in 1940. like liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was acknowledged and future dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately every the new colonies became independent in the 1960s, afterward most retaining near economic and military friends as soon as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World origin Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving something like 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country subsequent to the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing skill parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, excitement expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good power in global affairs, monster one of the five enduring members of the associated Nations Security Council considering the capacity to veto and an certified nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionado let in of the European grip and the Eurozone, and a aficionado of the outfit of 7, North Atlantic pact direction (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and expand (OECD), the World Trade giving out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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location of the 1914 1918 battlefields of the western front overview and map of the battlefield regions where the first world war battles took place on the western front the greatwar 1914 1918 our map illustrates the battlefield sectors of the 1914 1918 western front map of the republic of france in 1914 nzhistory new the map you show of france is inaccurate it shows alsace and lorraine as french in fact they had been annexed by germany in 1871 and regaining this territories was the principal war aim of france in 1914 the map as illustrated represents france after the treaty of versailles after the war map of france in ww1 kolagenwtabletkach eu an history of the great war of 1914 to 1918 presented in internet format monuments and memorials in french flanders and artois france red zone is a chain of non contiguous areas throughout northeastern france that the french government isolated after the first world warthe land which originally covered more than 1200 square kilometres 460 sq ww1 battlefields in france trip historic explore the ww1 battlefields in france view wwi sites on an interactive map get key info tour details and more 66 best wwi maps of france images in 2019 world war i second battle of ypres ww1 battles old maps wwi belgium vintage world maps pictorial maps france map online collections the great war map of battle lines in france and belgium on the of september 1918 copyright century belgium europe france the great war in france battlefields sites and monuments today the only sounds that disturb the fields and forests of much of northeast france are those of farm machinery and passing road traffic or in more bucolic locations birdsong the bells of grazing cattle and other traditional rural sounds british army ww1 trench maps greatwar co uk when the british expeditionary force b e f went to war in france and belgium it had to rely on the existing maps available to the general staff in the august of 1914 occupation during the war belgium and france this article examines the german occupation of belgium and northern france in 1914 1918 besides focussing on the occupiers motives and logic of action regarding their policy and practices it gives an idea of the complexity of the occupier occupied relations the somme and the great war world war one battlefields the department of the somme lies in the picardy region of northern france see the travelling to the somme page for information on how to get there and staying in the somme for where to stay french army in world war i wikipedia obsolete map of the schlieffen plan and the french offensives of plan xvii upon mobilization joffre became commander in chief of the french army most of his forces were concentrated in the north east of france both to attack alsace lorraine and to meet the expected german offensive through the low countries
