Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is estranged amid the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is allowance of the united Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was practically 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just under 4.8 million stir in the Republic of Ireland and just exceeding 1.8 million conscious in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, when several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its smooth but temperamental climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up roughly 10% of the island, compared with a European average of greater than 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant land beast species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and suitably very moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud lid are abundant.
The antique evidence of human presence in Ireland is antiquated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. later than the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English believe to be did not extend over the cumulative island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English consider was intended to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was outstretched during the 18th century. once the Acts of bond in 1801, Ireland became a allowance of the allied Kingdom. A achievement of independence in the to the lead 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish free State, which became increasingly sovereign beyond the next decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a share of the united Kingdom. Northern Ireland maxim much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided when a diplomatic agreement in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community though the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as part of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant have an effect on on additional cultures, especially in the ring of literature. contiguously mainstream Western culture, a mighty native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features in the same way as that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as membership football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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great britain and ireland interactive county map wikishire an interactive map of the counties of great britain and ireland united kingdom of great britain and ireland wikipedia the state did not cease to exist after the irish free state seceded from the union in 1922 but continued as the same country renamed under its current name of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland in 1927 map of great britain european maps europe maps great great britain is still used by some to mean the country of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland however and more correctly great britain is today simply the largest island within the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland map of gb and ireland pdf google drive map of gb and ireland pdf map of gb and ireland pdf sign in details main menu map showing ireland ireland com want to know more ask a question in our community they re the people who know ireland best go to community free editable uk county map download gb maps uk county map boundaries and free downladable gb county maps including ireland and scotland pdf free download counties maps uk maps maps of united kingdom about united kingdom uk the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland for short known as britain uk and the united kingdom located in western europe it is an island a shape of which reminds of a rabbit england vs great britain vs united kingdom explained this is reinforced by the gb car number plate which excludes northern ireland it has its own ni tag so is team gb an insult to northern ireland yes it is the abbreviated inclusive tag should be uk at least until the scots leave united kingdom map of cities in united kingdom mapquest you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out map of england england regions rough guides travel whether wolfing down tasty seaside fish and chips downing a pint in one of london s oldest pubs or stepping into the past at one of the country s imposing castles or cathedrals use our map of england below to start planning your trip
