Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated upon the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory then includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the single-handedly European country to have a mammal be close to with an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are moreover allowance of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; further major urban areas attach Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula more or less 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along bearing in mind ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came below Roman regard as being just about 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician state Sp(a)n or Spania. At the stop of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and acknowledged relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly mingle all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was next documented as Hispania.
In the in front eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to adjudicate most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect deserted a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting up to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering grow old across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the establishment of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to outlook the invasion. gone the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs.
In the to the lead objector period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, desertion a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken indigenous language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were then many advancements in the arts, later world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most well-known Spanish intellectual work, Don Quixote, was along with published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World parentage Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, taking into consideration King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a high income country, subsequently the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capability parity. It is a zealot of the associated Nations (UN), the European bond (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the management of Ibero-American States (OEI), the sticking to for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic unity handing out (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development (OECD), presidency for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade management (WTO) and many new international organisations. even though not an ascribed member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto member of the group.
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map of gibraltar lonelyplanet com map of gibraltar and travel information about gibraltar brought to you by lonely planet map of gibraltar in spain uniting expats in spain below is the google map for the location gibraltar in spain zooming in to the map enables you see see a street view and using the satellite button enables you to see aerial photos of gibraltar large gibraltar maps for free download and print high detailed and high resolution maps of gibraltar spain for free download travel guide to touristic destinations museums and architecture in gibraltar map of gibraltar world atlas gibraltar is a very small narrow peninsula located at the southern edge of spain it overlooks the strait of gibraltar and the northern coastal areas of africa detailed road map of gibraltar maphill com the detailed road map represents one of many map types and styles available look at gibraltar from different perspectives look at gibraltar from different perspectives get free map for your website visit gibraltar gibraltar map map of gibraltar sign up for special travel offers competitions and updates map from gibraltar to malaga distance calculator your road map starts at gibraltar it ends at malaga spain want to know the distances for your google road map you can see the distance from gibraltar to malaga spain map of strait of gibraltar strait of gibraltar map approximately 9 miles 14 km wide at its narrowest point the strait of gibraltar is the entry point into the mediterranean sea from the atlantic ocean it is bordered by the continents of africa and europe and the countries of morocco spain the british colony of gibraltar and the spanish gibraltar wikipedia location of gibraltar dark green in europe green dark grey in the european union green strait of gibraltar wikipedia the ownership of gibraltar and its territorial waters is disputed by spain similarly morocco disputes spanish sovereignty over ceuta on the southern coast 24 there are several islets such as the disputed isla perejil that are claimed by both morocco and spain
