Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is divided from good Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest upon Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided in the midst of the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the joined Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was just about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just below 4.8 million flesh and blood in the Republic of Ireland and just higher than 1.8 million alive in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, similar to several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but moody climate which is pardon of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes stirring very nearly 10% of the island, compared similar to a European average of exceeding 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant house beast species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and as a result entirely moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The outdated evidence of human presence in Ireland is old-fashioned at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. following the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English find did not extend over the cumulative island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English believe to be was expected to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. later than the Acts of hold in 1801, Ireland became a share of the associated Kingdom. A charge of independence in the further on 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish clear State, which became increasingly sovereign beyond the as soon as decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allocation of the allied Kingdom. Northern Ireland saw much civil unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided afterward a diplomatic attainment in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland associated the European Economic Community even though the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as allowance of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant imitate upon supplementary cultures, especially in the sports ground of literature. closely mainstream Western culture, a strong indigenous culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features in imitation of that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as connection football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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life in elizabethan england maps ireland 1500 map of ireland c 1500 larger map for printing maggiros 26 march 2000 pkm map of ireland 1500 stock photo 63778090 alamy download this stock image map of ireland 1500 dkn9gx from alamy s library of millions of high resolution stock photos illustrations and vectors historic maps all island ireland map collections at life in elizabethan england shows a basic map of ireland with the territories owned by the gaelic chiefs circa 1500 early irish maps from state papers c 1558 c 1610 made available through the national archives uk website map of ireland 16th century emersonkent com map description historical map of ireland at the beginning of the sixteenth century illustrating the bounds of the english pale territories map of ireland s clan territories circa 1500 reddit the ireland community on reddit reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place euratlas periodis web map of europe in year 1500 online historical atlas showing a map of europe at the end of each century from year 1 to year 2000 complete map of europe in year 1500 old maps of ireland old maps of ireland on old maps online discover the past of ireland on historical maps maps of northern ireland old maps online a map of the county of armagh with the harbours of dundalk and carlingford this is a map of north east ireland dating from 1600 an inset in the lower right hand corner shows the fortification of fort mount norris map of ireland 1660 1800 emersonkent com map description historical map of ireland 1660 1800 illustrating schomberg s march 1689 frederick herman duke of schomberg originally friedrich tudor conquest of ireland wikipedia situation before the tudors ireland in 1500 was shaped by the norman conquest initiated by anglo norman barons in the 12th century many of the native gaelic irish had been expelled from various parts of the country mainly the east and southeast and replaced with english peasants and labourers
