Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is at odds from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is divided amid the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is portion of the united Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was nearly 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after great Britain. Just below 4.8 million rouse in the Republic of Ireland and just greater than 1.8 million breathing in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, following several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but short-tempered climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the stop of the center Ages. Today, woodland makes going on roughly 10% of the island, compared with a European average of on top of 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant estate creature species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and consequently enormously moderate, and winters are milder than standard for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The antediluvian evidence of human presence in Ireland is outdated at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. taking into account the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English announce did not extend more than the mass island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English judge was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. considering the Acts of hold in 1801, Ireland became a allowance of the allied Kingdom. A conflict of independence in the before 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish release State, which became increasingly sovereign exceeding the following decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a allocation of the joined Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided following a political concurrence in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland joined the European Economic Community though the associated Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as ration of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant move upon additional cultures, especially in the pitch of literature. contiguously mainstream Western culture, a mighty native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features taking into consideration that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as association football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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counties of ireland wikipedia the irish language names of counties in the republic of ireland are prescribed by ministerial order which in the case of three newer counties omits the word contae county irish names form the basis for all english language county names except waterford wexford and wicklow which are of norse origin maps of ireland uni due de full size map of ireland showing counties and main towns and cities map of ireland with abbreviations for counties map of ireland with arms of four provinces map of ireland with main cities counties and provinces of ireland wesley johnston county details details of each of ireland s counties are given in the tables below where available there is also a link to an individual map of the county note due to lack of interest no more county maps are being developed however we hope to launch a very large map of ireland on this site in the coming months these figures are based on this brilliantly detailed map of ireland lists pinterest map of ancient ireland w principal territorial divisions at the time of the anglo norman invasion edited from the history of the irish race the tribe in ancient ireland the tuohy tribe the hy many pronounced hi map of ireland during the dark ages showcasing the five medieval kingdoms this is on the history of scotland joyce s ireland irish county map joyce s ireland county map of ireland showing main cities map of eire counties towns in southern ireland cities in eire irish map free maps of ireland wesleyjohnston com an improved map of ireland in 2001 showing all towns with over 7000 inhabitants and all the counties gives a much larger set of towns than the old map did 23kb provinces map showing counties that make up the 4 provinces of ireland 14kb blank map of ireland a blank map of ireland showing the coast and county boundaries use this if you 77 best irish surnames in maps images in 2016 surnames dec 17 2016 a selection of maps showing irish surname distribution through the ages see more ideas about surnames irish and irish roots great britain and ireland interactive county map wikishire an interactive map of the counties of great britain and ireland locate layers about none cities towns national trust antiquity roman antiquity forests woodland hills water features these maps the conform to the historic counties standard they are free to use with the caveat that the following attributions are made ireland map of cities in ireland mapquest ireland favorite share more directions sponsored topics description legal help show labels satellite you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out reset map these ads will not print irish surnames john grenham the complete guide to irish surnames enter a surname in the box and see the number and location of households of the name in ireland 1848 64
