Ireland (/arlnd/ (About this soundlisten); Irish: ire [e] (About this soundlisten); Ulster-Scots: Airlann [rln]) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is estranged from great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George’s Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Politically, Ireland is estranged amongst the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is ration of the allied Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was practically 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after good Britain. Just under 4.8 million stimulate in the Republic of Ireland and just beyond 1.8 million stir in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, taking into account several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its serene but temperamental climate which is clear of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up approximately 10% of the island, compared once a European average of on top of 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations. There are twenty-six extant home being species original to Ireland. The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and so very moderate, and winters are milder than received for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
The obsolete evidence of human presence in Ireland is pass at 10,500 BCE (12,500 years ago). Gaelic Ireland had emerged by the 1st century CE. The island was Christianised from the 5th century onward. gone the 12th century Norman invasion, England claimed sovereignty. However, English declare did not extend more than the total island until the 16th17th century Tudor conquest, which led to colonisation by settlers from Britain. In the 1690s, a system of Protestant English pronounce was designed to materially disadvantage the Catholic majority and Protestant dissenters, and was lengthy during the 18th century. later the Acts of sticking to in 1801, Ireland became a ration of the associated Kingdom. A prosecution of independence in the in front 20th century was followed by the partition of the island, creating the Irish forgive State, which became increasingly sovereign higher than the like decades, and Northern Ireland, which remained a part of the united Kingdom. Northern Ireland axiom much civil unrest from the tardy 1960s until the 1990s. This subsided next a embassy consent in 1998. In 1973 the Republic of Ireland allied the European Economic Community while the united Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, as share of it, did the same.
Irish culture has had a significant impinge on upon further cultures, especially in the sports ground of literature. to the side of mainstream Western culture, a strong native culture exists, as expressed through Gaelic games, Irish music and the Irish language. The island’s culture shares many features similar to that of good Britain, including the English language, and sports such as connection football, rugby, horse racing, and golf.
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counties of ireland wikipedia the counties of ireland irish contaetha na heireann ulster scots coonties o airlann are sub national divisions that have been and in some cases continue to be used to geographically demarcate areas of local government maps of ireland uni due de full size map of ireland showing counties and main towns and cities map of ireland with abbreviations for counties map of ireland with arms of four provinces joyce s ireland irish county map joyce s ireland county map of ireland showing main cities map of eire counties towns in southern ireland cities in eire irish map map of ireland ireland map google maps ireland map ireland has a land mass of 84 420 km 32 595 mi and is dish shaped with the coastal areas being mountainous and the midlands low and flat historically divided into four provinces ireland is further subdivided into 32 counties counties and provinces of ireland wesley johnston county details details of each of ireland s counties are given in the tables below where available there is also a link to an individual map of the county ireland counties map quiz game ireland counties map quiz game there are 32 counties on the island the republic of ireland comprises 26 counties while northern ireland accounts for the remaining 6 counties in northern ireland counties are no longer used for local government districts are instead used
