Italy is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Italian Alps and surrounded by several islands. Located in the center of the Mediterranean sea and traversed along its length by the Apennines, Italy has a largely self-disciplined seasonal climate. The country covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares gain access to home borders subsequent to France, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea (Lampedusa). bearing in mind not far off from 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the fourth-most populous aficionada give access of the European Union.
Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to a myriad of ancient peoples and cultures, the most predominant inborn the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name. An Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic similar to a organization of the Senate and the People that expanded and conquered parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia. By the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant skill in the Mediterranean Basin and became the leading cultural, embassy and religious middle of Western civilisation, inaugurating the Pax Romana, a time of more than 200 years during which Italy’s law, technology, economy, art, and literature developed. Italy remained the homeland of the Romans and the metropole of the empire, whose legacy can along with be observed in the global distribution of culture, governments, Christianity and the Latin script.
During the to the fore middle Ages, Italy endured sociopolitical collapse and barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous opposition city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great wealth through trade, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for enlightened capitalism. The Renaissance began in Italy and innovation to the on fire of Europe, bringing a renewed immersion in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished, producing well-known scholars, artists and polymaths. During the middle Ages, Italian explorers discovered further routes to the in the distance East and the new World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy’s public notice and embassy faculty significantly waned bearing in mind the creation of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Centuries of infighting in the middle of the Italian city-states, such as the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left the region fragmented, and it was next conquered and other on bad terms by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.
By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism and calls for independence from foreign rule led to a period of revolutionary embassy upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and political division, Italy was all but certainly unified in 1861, establishing the Kingdom of Italy as a great power. From the late 19th century to the in advance 20th century, Italy sharply industrialised, namely in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, though the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite innate one of the main victors in World court case I, Italy entered a mature of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of a fascist tyranny in 1922. Participation in World conflict II upon the Axis side finished in military defeat, economic destruction and the Italian Civil War. bearing in mind the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, customary a democratic Republic and enjoyed a prolonged economic boom, becoming a very developed country.
Today, Italy is considered to be one of the world’s most culturally and economically innovative countries, considering its economy ranking eighth-largest in the world and third in the Eurozone by nominal GDP. Italy has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth, the third-largest central bank gold reserve, and a no question high dynamism expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural and political affairs; it is both a regional capability and a great power, and is ranked the world’s eighth most-powerful military. Italy is a founding and leading aficionado of the European grip and a devotee of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, the G20, the hold for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus, the Schengen place and many more. The country have greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields, notably the arts, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, fashion, cinema, cuisine, sports, as with ease as jurisprudence, banking and business. As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to the world’s largest number of World lineage Sites, and is the fifth-most visited country.
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the geography of italy map and geographical facts explore the geography of italy with this map and information about the mountains rivers volcanoes seas regions and the climate of italy italy physical map free world maps italy geography map showing the major geographical features of italy italy map in hd high resolution physical map of italy shaded relief map of italy italy rivers map showing the major rivers and hydrography of italy italy peaks map showing the highest peaks and mountains in italy regions of italy abruzzo aosta valley apulia basilicata calabria campania emilia romagna friuli venezia italy rivers map for mountain ranges picturetomorrow below you can see the picture gallery from italy rivers map for mountain ranges italy rivers map for mountain ranges the alps mountain range fhct big of map italy ranges in 1200px latina in italy svg within mountain ranges map map of italy mountain ranges city us mountains and rivers the united states with in map of italy mountain ranges physical map of italy ezilon maps zoom map description the physical map of italy showing major geographical features like elevations mountain ranges seas lakes plateaus peninsulas rivers plains landforms and other topographic features detailed map of italy roads mountains seas and even a change the map view the satellite view is like a physical map if you wish you can change view there are two more types click on map to view a political map of italy to view the names of places roads and regional borders with dashed lines or click hybrid to get the satellite view together with place names large detailed map of italy with cities and towns description this map shows cities towns highways secondary roads railroads airports and mountains in italy category maps of rivers of italy wikimedia commons media in category maps of rivers of italy the following 200 files are in this category out of 286 total previous page top 10 rivers of italy life in italy the longest rivers are located in the north because the peninsular part of italy is cut in half by the apennines nevertheless there are important rivers in the south and in the islands of italy too euratlas europe atlas home page of the euratlas europe atlas maps of the european and mediterranean countries with their local and english names their position their population flags and life expectancy maps of the main cities the main mountain ranges and the main rivers a separate section is dedicated to the special status territories list of rivers of italy wikipedia this is a list of rivers which are at least partially located in italy they are organized according to what body of water they drain into with the exceptions of sicily and sardinia which are listed separately
