France (French: [fs] (About this soundlisten)), officially the French Republic (French: Rpublique franaise, pronounced [epyblik fsz] (About this soundlisten)), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.[XIII] The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories supplement French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country’s 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a total place of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a sum population of 67.02 million (as of July 2019). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic gone its capital in Paris, the country’s largest city and main cultural and public notice centre. supplementary major urban areas intensify Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the coming on of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The agreement of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, center Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European capacity in the late middle Ages, with its victory in the Hundred Years’ deed (13371453). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars amongst Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe’s dominant cultural, political, and military skill in the 17th century below Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French revolution overthrew the perfect monarchy, establishing one of open-minded history’s obsolete republics and drafting the encouragement of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation’s ideals to this day.
In the 19th century, Napoleon took capability and standard the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (180315) shaped the course of continental Europe. behind the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous taking office of governments culminating behind the introduction of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World court case I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World clash II, but came below endeavor by the Axis powers in 1940. taking into account liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was standard and highly developed dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and approximately all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, similar to most retaining near economic and military associates in the same way as France.
France has long been a global middle of art, science, and philosophy. It hosts the world’s fourth-largest number of UNESCO World lineage Sites and is the leading tourist destination, receiving not far off from 83 million foreign visitors annually. France is a developed country bearing in mind the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world. France performs capably in international rankings of education, health care, vibrancy expectancy, and human development. France is considered a good capability in global affairs, monster one of the five steadfast members of the joined Nations Security Council in the same way as the capability to veto and an recognized nuclear-weapon state. It is a leading aficionada declare of the European sticking to and the Eurozone, and a supporter of the action of 7, North Atlantic settlement management (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and evolve (OECD), the World Trade giving out (WTO), and La Francophonie.
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region languedoc roussillon map france com the region is the first level of administrative divisions on the france map the region of languedoc roussillon has the number 91 and is divided into 5 departments 14 districts 186 townships and 1545 municipalities the languedoc region of france about france since 2016 the area known as languedoc roussillon has been merged with neighbouring midi pyrenees into a new super region that has taken the name occitanie a historical reference to the part of france where until the nineteenth century most people spoke varieties of occitanian french not the standard french of northern france map of languedoc roussillon france france atlas map of languedoc roussillon this is a map of languedoc roussillon in france you can use this map to help find towns for hotels and vacations in towns in languedoc roussillon near your main hotel holiday destination large languedoc roussillon maps for free download and detailed and high resolution maps of languedoc roussillon france for free download travel guide to touristic destinations museums and architecture in languedoc roussillon languedoc wine map regions grape varieties history and everything you need to know about languedoc wine the languedoc roussillon region in the south of france is one of the very biggest wine regions in the world in fact this area along the french mediterranean coast is the biggest wine producing area with designated indication of origin in the map of languedoc roussillon region france and travel map of map of languedoc roussillon region france and travel information languedoc roussillon region map aude pyrenees browse languedoc roussillon france google maps gazetteer browse the most comprehensive and up to date online directory of administrative regions in france regions are sorted in alphabetical order from level 1 to level 2 and eventually up to level 3 regions all about the languedoc roussillon region of france the languedoc roussillon region of france is an undiscovered gem filled with a breathtaking coastline some of france s best cuisine a rich medieval history and amazing architecture discover the languedoc roussillon wine region languedoc roussillon wine region map languedoc roussillon postcard by benoit france the rules running each appellation are archaic obscure political and not adapted to modern wine making and marketing the region s most famous winemakers do not bother with them languedoc wikipedia the province of languedoc covered an area of approximately 42 700 km 16 490 sq miles in the central part of southern france roughly the region between the river rhone border with provence and the garonne border with gascony extending northwards to the cevennes and the massif central border with auvergne
