Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory moreover includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera create Spain the deserted European country to have a monster border next an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are plus part of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small estate boundary subsequently Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an place of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas affix Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula regarding 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along in imitation of ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came below Roman find something like 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician publish Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and customary relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly mingle every steadfast independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally every the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was after that documented as Hispania.
In the in advance eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to find most of the peninsula in the year 726, neglect abandoned a handful of small Christian realms in the north and lasting stirring to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering mature across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the inauguration of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to outlook the invasion. bearing in mind the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the to the front open-minded period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving behind a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were as well as many advancements in the arts, later world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most famous Spanish scholastic work, Don Quixote, was furthermore published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World stock Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, afterward King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, in the manner of the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing knack parity. It is a aficionado of the associated Nations (UN), the European sticking together (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the running of Ibero-American States (OEI), the devotion for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic concurrence paperwork (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and forward movement (OECD), executive for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade dispensation (WTO) and many other international organisations. while not an recognized member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto aficionado of the group.
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cities in spain map of spain cities maps of the world spain is located in western europe on the iberian peninsula the capital and largest city of spain is madrid other major cities include barcelona malaga and granada large map of spain s cities and regions tripsavvy spain s unique geography makes it one of europe s must see destinations get situated with this giant map of the country s cities and regions large detailed map of spain with cities and towns description this map shows cities towns resorts highways main roads secondary roads tracks railroads national parks hotels ski resorts and airports in spain map of major cities in spain and travel information detailed political map of spain with major roads and major cities all about spain city guide red 2000 spain city guide please choose your destination from the map or the list we offer you a tourist guide to the most attractive cities in spain if your destination is not listed here please visit spain a z an alphabetical listing of all the locations included in our guide or the regions of spain with information on all the province capitals spain autonomous communities and major cities spain autonomous communities and major cities with population statistics maps charts weather and web information largest cities in spain worldatlas com a list of the major cities of spain including barcelona madrid valencia seville and bilbao a panoramic view of bilbao one of spain s major cities sometimes known as saragossa in english zaragoza is a city in northeastern spain it is located in the autonomous community of aragon zaragoza spain map of cities in spain mapquest you can customize the map before you print click the map and drag to move the map around position your mouse over the map and use your mouse wheel to zoom in or out map of spain lonelyplanet com map of spain and travel information about spain brought to you by lonely planet list of metropolitan areas in spain wikipedia this is a list of the largest metropolitan areas in spain by population estimates are from the following sources the functional urban areas fuas of the study on urban functions of the european spatial planning observation network espon 2007 1
