Spain (Spanish: Espaa [espaa] (About this soundlisten)), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de Espaa), is a country mostly located in Europe. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory next includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Pen de Vlez de la Gomera make Spain the unaided European country to have a living thing be next to afterward an African country (Morocco). Several little islands in the Alboran Sea are after that allocation of Spanish territory. The country’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary later Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the niche of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population (about 47 million), Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain’s capital and largest city is Madrid; extra major urban areas enlarge Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Mlaga and Bilbao.
Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as regards 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along afterward ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed upon the peninsula until it came under Roman pronounce on 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based upon the earlier Phoenician name Sp(a)n or Spania. At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and conventional relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly combine all enduring independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was later documented as Hispania.
In the to come eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors of the Umayyad Islamic Caliphate, who arrived to rule most of the peninsula in the year 726, desertion unaided a handful of little Christian realms in the north and lasting up to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering era across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the establishment of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to twist the invasion. later than the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista, which by the tardy 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country below the Catholic Monarchs.
In the into the future advanced period, Spain became the world’s first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones, making Spanish the world’s second-most spoken original language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were in addition to many advancements in the arts, in the manner of world-famous painters such as Diego Velzquez. The most renowned Spanish hypothetical work, Don Quixote, was then published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World descent Sites.
Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy, once King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country and a tall income country, in imitation of the world’s fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing capacity parity. It is a zealot of the allied Nations (UN), the European bond (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the supervision of Ibero-American States (OEI), the hold for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic harmony admin (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and momentum (OECD), giving out for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade running (WTO) and many new international organisations. even if not an qualified member, Spain has a “Permanent Invitation” to the G20 summits, participating in all summit, which makes Spain a de facto supporter of the group.
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islamic spain and the reconquista explorethemed see map 4 1162 ad when ibn mardanis died his sons surrendered to the almohads who now controlled all of islamic spain see map 5 1212 ad but the christian kingdoms were by this time united in their desire to drive the muslims out of spain once and for all and the almohads proved to be no match for them in the long run the turning point in the reconquista was the battle of spain and portugal history 750 ce timemaps com history map and timeline of spain and portugal in 750 ce when most of spain and portugal have been conquered by muslim forces from north africa map of al andalus an incomplete history the muslims of spain post 1492 in a global context and its relevance to muslims today 8th 11th century map of muslim spain hispanic muslims 8th 11th century map of muslim spain back 8th 11th century map of muslim spain back map of spain spain regions rough guides plan your trip around spain with interactive travel maps from rough guides use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of spain use rough guides maps to explore all the regions of spain from picture perfect villages nestled in the folds of mountains to extravagant architecture spain is a visual treat rise of muslim spain history of al andalus hungary how far did the mongols get in europe and why did they leave duration 11 15 the nomadic professor 69 595 views spain muslim spain britannica com spain spain muslim spain in the second half of the 7th century ce 1st century ah byzantine strongholds in north africa gave way before the arab advance carthage fell in 698 in 705 al walid i the sixth caliph of the umayyad dynasty the first great muslim dynasty centred in damascus appointed musa ibn nuṣayr governor in the west how the number of muslims in spain is far lower than the ipsos mori survey perils of perception published on wednesday reveals that spanish people believe around 14 percent of the 47 million residents in spain are muslim when in fact the real figure is just 2 1 percent islam in spain wikipedia furthermore spain s proximity to north africa and its small land border with the kingdom of morocco as well as a colonial presence in north africa lasting between 1912 and 1975 made muslim presence in spain possible al andalus wikipedia al andalus also known as muslim spain muslim iberia or islamic iberia was a medieval muslim territory and cultural domain that in its early period included most of iberia today s portugal and spain
